History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
Another book edited by Manasseh, though it is merely a translation,
throws some light on the tendencies of the time and on Manasseh’s
Jewish connections. This is the _Libro Yntitulado Enseña a
Pecadores_.¹ (Appendix ix). This little book contains, in addition
to a translation of a prayer composed by _Rabbi_ Isaac (1534‒1572)
_ben_ Solomon [Ashkenazi] Luria, a translation of a section of
_Rabbi_ Isaiah (1555‒1630) _ben_ Abraham Horwitz’s _Sepher Shné Luchot
Ha’brith_ ... Amsterdam ... 5409. The author’s name has come down
to posterity by the initials of his great work “S. L. H.”² with
the attribute _Hakadosh_.³ He was _Rabbi_ in Frankfort-on-the-Main,
Prague, Posen, and Cracow, and then went to the Holy Land, where
he was called מרא דארץ ישראל⁴ His _Shné Luchot Ha’brith_ is a work of
admirable erudition in the _Agadah_ (Legend, Saga) of the _Talmud_,
as well as in homiletics and _Cabbalah_. _Rabbi_ Isaiah Horwitz was a
religiously inspired Zionist. His enthusiasm in expounding the glory
of the Holy Land (_Shné Luchot Ha’brith_, _p._ 275, sermon to _Lech
L’cha_, and _p._ 389, sermon to _Va’etchanan_) was almost unique in
the literature of that time. He combined moreover a rare religious
ecstasy and _Cabbalistic_ visions with progressive ideas on education,
in which he recommended a systematic method, contrary to the customs
of that time――a tendency also found in Manasseh. _Rabbi_ Isaiah lived
to an advanced age, and his activities came to an end in the Holy
Land. His manuscript was brought to Amsterdam and published there,
with additions by his son David, who was also a distinguished scholar.
This book seems to have impressed Manasseh so much that he published
a translation of a part of it, containing prayers and contemplations
for repentant sinners, evidently for _Marranos_, for whom a great
many prayer-books and religious tracts were published at that time in
Spanish and Portuguese.
¹ Instruction for Sinners.
² Pronounced “_Shloh_.”
³ The Saint.
⁴ Lord of the Land of _Israel_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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