Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
The first part which will be required is the bobbin. This is shown in
Fig. 98 and consists of a wooden spool, two and seven-sixteenth inches
long and one inch in diameter. It has a three-eighths inch hole running
all the way through the center. The dimensions of the flanges, etc., can
probably be best understood by referring directly to the illustration.
The flanges are flattened slightly on one side so that when the bobbin
is mounted the flat portion will rest on the base and give a better
support.
[Illustration: FIG. 99.—Bobbin with Winding.]
*The Primary Winding* consists of two layers of No. 24 B. & S. Gauge
single cotton covered wire. The terminals of the winding should be led
out through two small holes in the right hand head of the bobbin. Cover
the winding with two or three layers of thin shellaced paper and then
wind on the secondary. The secondary is composed of ten layers of No. 36
B. & S. Gauge single cotton covered wire. The inside end of the
secondary should be connected to the outside end of the primary. The
outside terminal is led out through a small hole in the head at the
opposite end from the primary leads.
The wire on both the primary and secondary should be wound on in smooth
even layers. The illustration in Figure 99 shows the bobbin after the
windings are finished.
*The Core* is made out of thin sheet iron rolled up into a cylinder two
and three-sixteenths inches long and nine-thirty-seconds inches in
diameter. The core should be rolled up just as tightly as possibly,
because the more iron there is in the core, within of course reasonable
limit, the better the coil will work. Thin tin plated iron cut from a
cracker box may be used for the core. The thinner it is the better. A
core of this sort, rolled up out of sheet iron will give much better
results than a core composed of a solid bar of iron.
[Illustration: FIG. 100.—Construction of the Core.]
The end of the core is slipped into an iron "core" cap. This is shown in
Figure 101. It consists of a small cylinder, seven-sixteenths of an inch
in length, cut from a piece of iron rod, three-eighths of an inch in
diameter. A hole nine-thirty-seconds of an inch in diameter and
five-sixteenths of an inch deep should be drilled in one end. This cap
is slipped over one end of the core. It should fit very tightly so that
it will not pull out.
The core is then slipped into the bobbin with the outside end of the
core cap projecting about one-sixteenth of an inch out of the end at
which the primary terminals lead out. The cap should fit into the bobbin
very snugly so that the core is held firmly in place.
Since the hole through the bobbin is three-eighths of an inch in
diameter and the core is only nine-thirty-seconds of an inch in diameter
there should be a space all around the core, except at the end where the
cap is, so that a thin brass "regulator" tube can be slipped in and out
over the tube.
[Illustration: FIG. 101.—Vibrator Parts and Core Cap.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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