Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
*The Regulator Tube* should be two and seven-sixteenths inches long and
have an inside diameter of five-sixteenths of an inch. In case the
experimenter has any difficulty in securing a tube of this size he can
easily make one by rolling a piece of sheet brass around a suitable
sized rod and soldering the edges.
When the tube is slipped over the core and moved in and out of the
bobbin, after the coil has been finished and set in operation, it will
regulate the strength of the secondary or "shocking" current. When the
tube is completely out of the bobbin, the current will be the strongest.
If a paper scale, divided into sixteenths of an inch and bearing
numbers, is pasted around the tube it will act as an indicator of the
current strength.
The base is wood and measures four and five-eighths inches long, two and
three-quarters inches wide and is one-half an inch thick. The proper
location of the various holes can be found by referring to the
illustration in Figure 103. The corners of the base should be slightly
rounded so as to improve the appearance.
Figure 104 is a top view of the coil after it has been assembled. The
bobbin is mounted a little back of the centre of the base so that the
core cap will be opposite the armature of the vibrator.
[Illustration: FIG. 102.—Regulator Tube.]
*The Vibrator Parts* are illustrated in Figures 101 and 106.
The vibrator spring is a piece of thin steel or phosphor bronze,
one-quarter of an inch wide and one and three-sixteenths inches long. A
soft iron armature, five-sixteenths of an inch in diameter and
one-eighth of an inch thick is fastened to one end of the spring. A
five-thirty-seconds inch hole is drilled in the other end and it is then
mounted in the "vibrator posts". This consists of a small brass pillar,
one-quarter of an inch in diameter and five-eighths of an inch long. The
lower end is drilled, and tapped to receive a 4-36 screw which fastens
it to the base. A saw slot one-quarter of an inch deep is made in the
top to receive the vibrator spring.
The post which holds the adjustment screw is identical with that which
supports the vibrator spring, except that a threaded hole is drilled
through the saw slot, fifteen-thirty-seconds of an inch from the bottom,
through which the screw passes. The end of the adjustment screw, which
may be an ordinary knurled thumbscrew from a binding post, should be
fitted with a "contact" point. The best contact point is a piece of
platinum, but a small piece of silver can be made to serve the purpose
very well.
[Illustration: FIG. 103.—The Base with Location of Holes.]
[Illustration: FIG. 104.—Top View of Finished Coil.]
The vibrator spring should also be fitted with a similar contact point.
[Illustration: FIG. 105.—Side View of Completed Coil.]
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