Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
Spread your fingers out and move your hand rapidly back and forth over a
lighted Geissler tube in a darkened room. Your hand will appear to have
ten or twelve fingers instead of five. This is due to the fact that the
light from a Geissler tube is flickering and not at all steady. Each
time the interrupter of the coil opens, the current is sent through the
tube and lights it momentarily. The flickering is almost too rapid to be
perceived by the naked eye until you have something like the fingers or
a pencil in front of it.
Experiment 5—Rotating a Geissler Tube.
An extremely pretty effect can be secured by rotating a Geissler tube at
high speed while it is lighted. This may be accomplished by means of an
electric motor of small size. The tube is tied tightly to a stick of
wood which has a hole drilled exactly in its center into which the motor
shaft fits tightly. Two rings of metal are mounted on the motor shaft,
and a wire is led from each to a terminal of the tube. A copper strip
rests on each ring, and these two copper strips are connected to the
secondary of the spark coil.
When the motor is started and the coil set into operation, the tube will
appear like the spokes of a wheel. The intermittent light will make the
tube visible for a fraction of a second in various positions around the
circle as it rotates, and this gives the effect which is much like that
of a pinwheel.
Experiment 6—Fluorescent Writing.
Dissolve some sulphate of quinine in water and then draw a picture or
design or write a sentence on a piece of white paper with it, and allow
it to dry. The writing will be invisible, but if you hold it up to a
lighted Geissler tube in a dark room, it will appear as if written with
a beautiful blue ink.
Experiment 7—An Electric Bomb.
This is a very interesting experiment from which there is no danger if
it is performed carefully.
The mortar is nothing more or less than a piece of wood which is hard
and well seasoned, and has a small hole bored in its axis about
three-eighths of an inch in diameter and an inch deep.
Two short lengths of stiff copper wire should be inserted through the
sides near the bottom of the hole so as to form a small spark gap
between the ends.
Put a little gunpowder in the mortar and connect two wires from the
secondary terminals of the spark coil to the spark gap. Place a cork
loosely in the muzzle of the mortar and then, standing well away, close
the switch in the primary circuit of the coil, so that a spark passes
through the mortar. The spark will ignite the powder and it will explode
with a loud report.
*Caution*.—Do not use more than a pinch of powder at a time as this is
sufficient to cause a sharp explosion.
Experiment 8—Electrifying the Garbage Can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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