Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Where a hospital has an adequate cooling space, undoubtedly the more
economical method of buying is by the crate and in sufficient quantity
to last several months. Some institutions lay in a year’s stock, buying
always in April, which, it is stated, is the only month in which it is
wise to buy eggs for storage. In a cooling room in which the atmosphere
is sweet and pure, a temperature of 34 F. will preserve eggs for a year
with very little appreciable change in quality.
Even when the price of eggs is from twenty-five to thirty cents a
dozen, they are not more expensive than many other forms of animal
food—notably beefsteak—and when served in the form of omelettes,
scrambled or creamed eggs where other substances are added to compose
the dish their cost in a meal is less than steak.
[Sidenote: Economy and Care]
In arranging a hospital dietary the comparative cost of food should
always be borne in mind, and where food of cheaper material supplies
the place of the more costly, the cheaper should have the preference.
If, when eggs are high-priced, the housekeeper could arrange to
economize in their use in desserts and cake rather than in their use
as meat substances, it will be in the long run the more sensible
plan. However, desserts in a hospital and desserts in a home are two
different things. The so-called dessert in a hospital often forms
the meal for the patient with weakened digestive powers, and in such
cases eggs must be used, be the price high or low. For the healthier
members of the hospital family, fruits and desserts made without eggs
can be depended on to take the place of desserts requiring eggs when
the latter are expensive. In storing eggs, the housekeeper should
remember that the shell of an egg is not impervious, and if placed long
in contact with apples, onions or other substances of decided flavor
the odor can be detected in the egg when cooked. Another point to be
remembered is that an egg kept in a refrigerator will take longer to
boil than if kept in a room at the ordinary temperature. When dealing
with impaired appetites and weakened digestive powers these so-called
minor points have special importance.
[Sidenote: Meat]
Meat is the most expensive article of food in a hospital, and for this
reason the art of buying requires real study. The flesh of animals
seems to be especially adapted to contribute to the building up and
maintenance of the organic structure of the human system, but owing
to the absence of starch is not to be depended on to produce force or
energy. Meats are generally believed to be easier of digestion than
vegetable foods. The chemical ingredients are much like the various
substances of the human system, and are therefore more quickly acted
upon and made ready for absorption. A certain woody fibre often
surrounds the nutritive ingredient of the vegetable and renders it more
resistive to the action of digestive fluids.
[Sidenote: Beef]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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