Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Milk delivered in bottles which have been previously sterilized will be
found more satisfactory than that which has been carried in large cans
and dipped from vessel to vessel. Each time it is handled the contents
of these cans are exposed to floating dust, and the time the milk will
remain sweet is shortened. The bottles in which milk is served should
be carefully cleaned as soon as emptied, and in warm weather milk
should never be left without ice. The careless habit that exists in
some kitchens of allowing the milk to stand in a heated room for an
hour or more because every one is otherwise employed, should never be
tolerated in a hospital.
Another point in handling may be worth mentioning; milk or cream
intended for the sick may be consumed by kitchen employees, and in
spite of the housekeeper’s plans the supply may become exhausted before
the new supply is available. This often occurs at night, when it is
impossible to replenish the quantity from any source. All calculations
as to the amount per capita required will be valueless if servants are
allowed to consume it at will. If milk is to be allowed to them as a
beverage, then a much larger amount should be ordered.
[Sidenote: Cheese]
Cheese, which is a concentrated form of milk, while rich in nutrition,
is somewhat difficult of digestion, and if bought at all for hospital
patients should be purchased sparingly and served in very small
portions. Like milk, it needs to be kept cool and entirely separate
from fruits, vegetables and meats.
[Sidenote: Eggs]
Eggs are another of the valuable tissue-building foods in constant
demand in hospitals. For fully eight months of the year they can be
bought at moderate prices, and considering their great nutritive value
are not an expensive form of food. Because of the ease with which they
are digested by most invalids, and the great variety of ways in which
they may be served, they fill a very important place in the hospital
menu. It is said that there are more than five hundred different ways
of preparing eggs. The purchase of them is, however, attended with
some uncertainty. Many tests for detecting the quality are in use
by experts. The “candling” test consists in holding the egg against
a light between the eye and the sun. The perfectly fresh, good egg
will appear clear and unclouded and the yolk can be perceived. If
decomposition has begun, it will appear dark colored. Changes in the
appearance of the shell as shown by comparison of fresh and stale eggs
are sometimes helps in detecting the quality.
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