Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
In selecting chickens for the hospital, both young and old fowls
will be needed. For broths and jelly an old fowl, not too fat, is
preferable. Where the meat of the chicken is the substance wanted, a
fowl of from one to two years old should be purchased. The proportion
of bone to meat in chickens under that age makes them quite an
expensive commodity. To ascertain if the meat is tender try the skin
under the wing or leg. If the joint of the wing yields readily or
breaks it is tender.
[Sidenote: Fish]
Fish help to supply the demand for variety in the diet, which is more
important in dealing with the capricious appetites of invalids than
with those in health. The different varieties vary greatly in nutritive
value, in flavor, and also in digestibility, owing largely to the
proportion of fat. The amount of bone in proportion to the meat in
most ordinary fresh fish makes them a trifle more expensive than most
meats, steak and fowl being excepted. Because of their strong odor,
which would require for them an entirely separate storage receptacle,
it is better to buy them each day as needed. Salmon is considered more
rich in nutrition than most other varieties of fish, and the oily
or coarser grained species more nutritious than the white or finer
grained, although the latter have the more delicate flavor and are
easier of digestion. In choosing the fish, if the gills are a bright,
clear red, the body firm and stiff, the odor not disagreeable, the fish
may be accepted as in good condition.
[Sidenote: Pork]
Pork will occasionally have to be purchased, even in a hospital. In
spite of the fact that it is more difficult of digestion than many
other forms of animal food, and of the adverse criticisms heaped upon
it, most people in their secret heart (or stomach) are fond of a bit of
good ham. Ham and bacon are more suitable for use in a hospital than
fresh pork. The lean of ham should be a deep pink, and excess of fat
should be avoided. Bacon should be quite thoroughly mottled with both
fat and lean. Care should be taken that the ham and bacon have been
cured and prepared for market by a reliable firm, and that they are
protected from dust and kept in a cool place.
[Sidenote: Butter]
Butter is perhaps the most digestible of all animal fats, and the most
delicately flavored. So many substitutes for the genuine article are
now on the market that it needs to be selected with great care. Fat
being one of the elements of food depended on for the production of
heat and energy in the body, butter has a place of some importance in
the average invalid’s diet. For use on the tables and trays, a good
quality should be procured and a cheaper grade secured for use in
cooking.
Potatoes, the most important of all vegetables for table use, should be
purchased in quantity in the fall when the price is lowest and stored
in a cool, dark, dry place.
[Sidenote: Fresh Vegetables]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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