Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Green vegetables will, of course, be secured as needed. When fresh
there is a crispness about them that is not found in those picked
longer. Lack of crispness usually means lack of flavor. All vegetables
will be improved by soaking in cold water before being cooked.
Cereals, sugar, and in fact the whole list of dry food products,
and canned goods, are a matter of much less anxiety to the hospital
housekeeper than the perishable commodities. On general principles,
buying in sufficient quantity to secure wholesale rates is the only
sensible method. But, as has been previously remarked, the construction
of the hospital modifies all plans for housekeeping. Lack of storage
facilities make it impossible for many housekeepers to buy wisely or
economically. Mistaken ideas of economy in construction often mean
increased and unnecessary expense as long as the hospital exists. Where
economical housekeeping is expected, arrangements should be made in
every hospital for sufficient cold storage facilities, at least for the
storing of meats, which usually form the largest item in the monthly
accounts.
APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF QUANTITIES OF FOOD FOR A
25-BED HOSPITAL, A 50-BED HOSPITAL AND A
HOSPITAL OF 100 BEDS.
This is taken from a month’s experience with the average
number of acute cases and convalescents in a hospital
with an active surgical service.
BREAKFAST.
----------------------------+------------+------------+------------
| Hospital of| Hospital of| Hospital of
| 25 Beds | 50 Beds | 100 Beds
----------------------------+------------+------------+------------
Beefsteak, Round | 5 lbs. | 8 lbs. | 15 lbs.
” Porterhouse | 8 lbs. | 10 lbs. | 20 lbs.
Eggs | 2 doz. | 4¼ doz. | 8 doz.
Cereal, Cooked fresh | 5 qts. | 10 qts. | 20 qts.
” Prepared | 1 pkg. | 2 pkgs. | 4 pkgs.
Bread for toast, 1 lb. l’ves| 4 loaves | 8 loaves | 2 doz. l.
” (plain) in addition | 2 loaves | 4 loaves | 1 doz. l.
Butter | 1½ lbs. | 2½ lbs. | 5 lbs.
Cream (for priv’te pat’ts). | 1½ pts. | 3 pts. | 2 qts.
Milk (allowing ½ pt. each) | 6 qts. | 12 qts. | 24 qts.
Coffee (dry) | 3 to 4 cups| 5 to 7 cups| 2 lbs.
Sugar | 3 lbs. | 5 lbs. | 15 lbs.
Fruit fresh (oranges, etc.) | 1 doz. | 2½ doz. | 5 doz.
Fruit stewed | 2 qts. | 4 qts. | 7 to 9 qts.
Cocoa (allow one teaspoon | | |
for each patient getting | | |
it and add one cup each | | |
to quantity of milk) | | |
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