Household Words, No. 15, July 6, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 15, July 6, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Fortunately for my peace I found, on reading a little further, that this
is not Britannia as she is, but Britannia seen by you, “as in a glass
darkly”—as she is to be—when some more of her blood has been sucked by a
phlebotomising Oligarchy and State-pensionary; by an ogreish Cotton
lordocracy; by a sanguinary East India Company, whose “atrocious
greediness caused ten millions of Indians to perish in a month;” by the
servile Parsonocracy, who “read their sermons, in order that the priest
may be able to place his discourse before the magistrate, if he should
be suspected of having preached anything contrary to law;” by the
Landlords, whose oppressions cause labourers to kill one another “to get
a premium upon death;” and by a variety of other national leeches, which
your imagination presents to our view with the distinctness of the
monsters in a drop of Thames water seen through a solar microscope.
But, Sir, as Mr. Hammer said, “to think that a man may be almost
murdered without knowing it!” and so, _I_ say, (one trial of your book
will prove the fact) may a whole parish—such as Tooting—or an entire
country—such as England. If it had not been for your book I should not
have had the remotest notion that “English society is about to fall with
a fearful crash.” Society at large, so far as I can observe it (at
Tooting, and elsewhere), seems to be quite innocent of its impending
fate; and if one may judge from appearances (but then you say, we may
not),—we are rather better off than usual just now: indeed, when you
paint Britannia as she is at the present writing, she makes a rather fat
and jolly portrait than otherwise. In your “Exposition” (for 1850) you
say: “The problem is not to discover whether England is great, but
whether her greatness can endure.” In admitting, in the handsomest
manner possible, that England _is_ great, you go on to say, that “Great
Britain, which is only two hundred leagues long, and whose soil is far
from equal to that of Aragon or Lombardy, draws every year from its
agriculture, by a skilful cultivation and the breeding of animals, a
revenue which amounts to more than three billions six hundred millions
francs, and this revenue of the mother-country is almost doubled by the
value of similar produce in its colonies and dependencies. Her industry,
her commerce, and her manufactures, create a property superior to the
primal land-productions, and all owing to her inexhaustible mines, her
natural wealth, and her admirable system of circulation by fourscore and
six canals, and seventy lines of railway. The total revenue of England
then amounts to upwards of twelve billion francs. Her power amongst the
nations is manifest by the number and greatness of her fleets and of her
domains. In Europe she possesses, besides her neighbour-islets,
Heligoland, Gibraltar, Malta, and the Ionian Islands; in Asia, she holds
British Hindostan with its tributaries, Ceylon, and her compulsory
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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