Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 21, August 17, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
It appears that in Ashton-under-Lyne, Dunkinfield, and Moseley, there
are fifty-three mills in the hands of ninety-five partners; Blackburn,
and its immediate neighbourhood, has fifty-seven mills and eighty
partners; Bolton, forty-two mills and fifty-seven partners; Barnley,
twenty-five spinning manufactories and forty-six proprietors; at Heywood
there are twenty-eight mills in the hands of forty-six masters.
Manchester, it would appear, is not so much the seat of manufacture as
of merchandise. Though it abounds in warehouses for the sale of cotton
goods, there are no more than seventy-eight cotton factories, having one
hundred and thirty-nine masters. Oldham has the greatest number of
mills; namely, one hundred and fifty-eight, with two hundred and
fifty-two proprietors; Preston, thirty-eight mills, sixty-two partners;
Stalybridge, twenty cotton concerns and forty-one proprietors;
Stockport, forty-seven mills and seventy-six masters; while Warrington
has no more than four mills, owned by ten gentlemen. The total number of
cotton manufactories in these districts is five hundred and fifty, which
belong to nine hundred and four “Cotton Lords.”
Mr. Baker’s “case” is that a proper moral supervision is exercised over
the tens of thousands of operatives employed in these factories; and
that such supervision is not delegated from principals to subordinates.
It would seem, from his showing, that of the nine hundred and four
proprietors, no more than twenty-nine do not reside where their concerns
are situated; and that of the entire aggregate of mills, there are only
four in or near to which no proprietor resides. Lancashire and Cheshire
cotton factories, therefore, are as regards absenteeism, the direct
antithesis of Irish estates. The consequence is, that while the former
are in a state of average, though intermittent prosperity, the latter
have gone to ruin.
COMIC LEAVES FROM THE STATUTE BOOK.
The most manifest absurdities while remaining in fashion receive the
greatest respect; for it is not till Time affords a retrospect that the
full force of the absurdity is revealed. When men and women went about
dressed like the characters in the farce of Tom Thumb, we of the present
day wonder that they excited no mirth; nor can we now believe that
Betterton drew tears as _Cato_ in a full-bottomed wig. A beauty who a
dozen years ago excited admiration in the balloon-like costume of that
day, would now, if presenting herself in full-blown leg-of-mutton
sleeves, excite a smile. The more intelligent natives of Mexico are now
more disposed to grin than to shudder, as they once did, at their
comical idols. Everybody has heard of the monkey-god of India. In our
day, those who once adored and dreaded him, would as readily worship
_Punch_, and receive his squeakings for oracles, as to bow down before
the Great Monkey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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