Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 306, February 2, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
There are paradoxical facts connected with the Halle-aux-Vins which
none but the thoroughly initiated can solve. Perhaps it may afford a
clue to know that there are two emporia of wine and spirit at Paris;
one, the Halle within the barrière, and, therefore subject to the
octroi tax, and more immediately connected with the supply of the city
itself--the other, Bercy, close by, but outside the barrière, and
consequently filled with the goods yet untouched by the troublesome
impost. Large as it is, the Entrepôt is not large enough; were it
twice as big, it would all be hired. For, of all trades in Paris,
the wine-trade is the most considerable. There are now nearly seven
hundred wholesale merchants, and about three thousand five hundred
retail dealers, without reckoning the épiciers, or grocers, who usually
sell wines, spirits, and liqueurs in bottle; taking no account of the
innumerable houses where they give to eat, and also give to drink. Not
only is it the mission of Parisian commerce to moisten the throats of
the metropolis, but it is the natural intermediary of the alcoholic
beverages that are consumed in the vineyardless districts of France.
The twentieth part of the produce of the empire travels to Paris. But,
as the imposts on their arrival are very heavy and moreover press
only on the local consumption, means have been taken to store the
merchandise in such a way as not to pay the duty till the moment of its
sale to the consumer. Hence, there is established on the bank of the
Seine where Bercy stands, an assemblage of a thousand or twelve hundred
cellars and warehouses--a sort of inland bonding-place--outside the
limits of the octroi tax. These are hired by the merchants of the city
as receptacles for their stock in hand.
The buildings of the Halle-aux-Vins, within the fiscal boundary, cost
altogether thirty millions of francs, estimating the value of the site
at one third of that sum. The speculation, however, has not hitherto
responded to the hopes that were entertained at the time when it was
founded. Whether the rentals (which vary from two francs and a half to
five francs the superficial mètre), are fixed at too low a figure,
or whether the wine-merchants, disliking to be watched and hindered
in the performance of their trade manipulations, prefer their private
magazins at Bercy, the Entrepôt brings in to the city of Paris no more
than three hundred thousand francs clear a year, that is, about one per
cent for the capital employed. That Jean Raisin is somewhere made the
subject of certain mystic rites which are scrupulously screened from
public observation may be proved by the simple rules of addition and
subtraction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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