Something of the same notion was in Scott’s thoughts when, smarting
from a severe but not unjust or ungenerous review of Marmion, he said
that Jeffrey loved to see imagination best when it is bitted and
managed, and ridden upon the _grand pas_. He did not make sufficient
allowance for starts and sallies and bounds, when Pegasus was
beautiful to behold, though sometimes perilous to his rider. He would
have had control of horse as well as rider, Scott complained, and made
himself master of the ménage to both. But on the other hand this was
often very possible; and nothing could then be conceived more charming
than the earnest, playful, delightful way in which his comments
adorned and enriched the poets he admired. Hogarth is not happier in
Charles Lamb’s company, than is the homely vigour and genius of Crabbe
under Jeffrey’s friendly leading; he returned fancy for fancy to
Moore’s exuberance, and sparkled with a wit as keen; he ‘tamed his
wild heart’ to the loving thoughtfulness of Rogers, his scholarly
enthusiasm, his pure and vivid pictures; with the fiery energy and
passionate exuberance of Byron, his bright courageous spirit broke
into earnest sympathy; for the clear and stirring strains of Campbell
he had an ever lively and liberal response; and Scott, in the midst of
many temptations to the exercise of severity, never ceased to awaken
the romance and generosity of his nature.
His own idea of the more grave critical claims put forth by him in his
early days, found expression in later life. He had constantly
endeavoured, he said, to combine ethical precepts with literary
criticism. He had earnestly sought to impress his readers with a
sense, both of the close connection between sound intellectual
attainments, and the higher elements of duty and enjoyment; and of the
just and ultimate subordination of the former to the latter. Nor
without good reason did he take this praise to himself. The taste
which Dugald Stewart had implanted in him, governed him more than any
other at the outset of his career; and may often have contributed not
a little, though quite unconsciously, to lift the aspiring young
metaphysician somewhat too ambitiously above the level of the luckless
author summoned to his judgment seat. Before the third year of the
review had opened, he had broken a spear in the lists of metaphysical
philosophy even with his old tutor, and with Jeremy Bentham, both in
the maturity of their fame; he had assailed, with equal gallantry, the
opposite errors of Priestley and Reid; and, not many years later, he
invited his friend Alison to a friendly contest, from which the
fancies of that amiable man came out dulled by a superior brightness,
by more lively, varied, and animated conceptions of beauty, and by a
style which recommended a more than Scotch soberness of doctrine with
a more than French vivacity of expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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