Household words, No. 7, May 11, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 7, May 11, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Were we projectors of companies, and engaged in preparing an attractive
prospectus, we might boldly declare that the obstacles in the
construction of a ship canal at Suez are trifling, and that the work
would prove amply remunerative. But being only impartial spectators, we
are obliged to confess that our information respecting the nature of the
country is lamentably defective, and that what we do know does not
warrant any sanguine expectation. Public attention has been
industriously directed from the true line of a ship canal across the
Isthmus of Suez. The late Mehemet Ali—peace to his ashes!—was a humbug
of the first water, and he knew how to avail himself of the services of
kindred spirits. He understood enough of European whims and sentiments
to know what tone of language he must adopt in order to persuade
Europeans he was subserving their views, while he was, in reality,
promoting his own. He talked, therefore, of facilitating the intercourse
between India and Europe, but he thought of making that intercourse pass
through his dominions by the longest route, and in the way which would
oblige travellers to leave the greatest possible amount of money behind
them; and to attain his ends he retained in his service a motley group
of Europeans—the vain, the ignorant, and the jobbing, who did his
spiriting after a fashion that bears conclusive testimony to his
judgment and tact in selecting them.
What is really wanted for the commerce of Europe and India, is a ship
canal across the Isthmus of Suez, by the shortest and least difficult
route. What Mehemet Ali conceded was a land passage through his
dominions by the longest possible route. The natural course of a ship
canal is, in a straight line, from Suez to the eastern extremity of Lake
Menzaleh: the line of transit conceded by Mehemet Ali is from Alexandria
by Cairo to Suez, nearly three times as long. The former line passes
across a low and well-watered region: the latter renders necessary an
interchange of canal and river navigation, and dry land passage across
the desert. The former might be passed in a day without halting: the
latter occupies several days, and includes necessary stoppages in the
inns of Alexandria and Cairo. But Mehemet Ali and his tools directed
attention from the former, and gabbled about railways and other
impracticabilities, and the European public was gulled. Egypt can be
reached any day by a fortnight’s easy and luxurious travel, and yet the
country between the eastern extremity of Lake Menzaleh and Suez is less
accurately known than the Isthmus of Panama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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