How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
up, should be picked off and stored in the cellar, as they will remain
fresh and fit for use for over a month at this cool season of the year;
by so doing I have frequently enjoyed this fine fruit long after it has
disappeared from the tables of my neighbors.
[Illustration: NEW YORK IMPROVED EGG PLANT.]
The hills for the plants should be about two feet apart in the row,
and the rows four feet apart. Three dozen plants, which will occupy
hardly a third of one of our kitchen garden rows, will furnish an
ample supply for a large family. The small early variety matures three
or even four weeks before the ordinary kinds, but as they are hardly
larger than a good-sized goose egg, it is not worth while to bother
with them unless you are especially fond of the fruit and wish to have
it as early as possible.
VARIETIES OF EGG PLANT.
EXTRA EARLY DWARF ROUND PURPLE.--This variety is in every respect
similar to the New York Purple, excepting in size and time of ripening;
the fully developed fruit being about two inches in length and being
ready for use a few weeks after planting out in the garden.
NEW YORK IMPROVED LARGE PURPLE.--This is the best and most popular
variety. It is of large size, very handsome color and appearance, and
the largest in diameter of any variety, yielding large slices for
frying. The quality is of the finest.
HORSE RADISH.
This pungent root is a great favorite as a relish in the early spring,
and is credited with tonic properties; at any rate it is a very
pleasant appetizer at a season when we have been almost without fresh
vegetables for several months. It can be raised in almost any soil,
though preferring a moist situation, and is most at home where it is
constantly moistened or occasionally overflowed by some stream. It is
raised from pieces of root, three or four inches in length and from ¼
to ½ inch in diameter. These slips are made from the tails or rootlets
cut off in trimming the roots for grating, they should be cut off
square at the top and sloping at the bottom, that you may readily know
which end goes up when you plant them. The slips should be kept in a
box of moist earth, in a cool cellar, after they have been trimmed,
until planting time. The slips can be planted with a long trowel; but
the best and quickest way is to drive a spade, full depth, into the
soil, flatways with the garden line, move it slightly back and forward,
to widen the hole, and slip a piece of root down each side of the cut
made by the spade, which will make them six or seven inches apart; the
spade should then be driven in about one inch back of its previous
position and the handle pressed forward, which will pack the dirt
solidly against the planted roots, the tops of which should be placed
about one inch under the surface. Where it is desired to increase the
supply as fast as possible, and where the roots have been used at home,
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