How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
The other county, Barbour, lying in the northeastern part of the state
was established from areas of Harrison, Lewis and Randolph. The
description of its bounds besides mentioning the usual rivers and ridges
names also several persons which always draws the reader's interest.
Some of these are: "Rueben Davisson's farm," "the old farm now occupied
by Samuel Bartlett," "William Bean's," "Samuel Black's residence" and
"the widow Corley's corner tree."
The name of the county was "in honour to and in memory of Philip Barbour
of Virginia." Appropriately the county seat is Philippi. Judge Barbour,
a native of Orange County, Virginia, where his home "Frascati" still
stands, achieved distinction as a Judge of the Supreme Court. He had
died the year before the county was formed.
Taylor County, also in the northeastern part of West Virginia was formed
in 1844 from sections of Harrison, Barbour and Marion. Its bounds
mention "the residence of Anderson Corbin," "the residence of James
M'Daniell," "the residence of Joseph Bailey," "the farm of John H.
Woodford" and others.
The name of the county honors General Zachary Taylor, twelfth President
of the United States, a native of Orange County, Virginia. He had a
distinguished military career, serving in the Black Hawk, Seminole and
Mexican Wars.
The determination on the part of Virginia's General Assembly to render
justice more easy and accessible to all its citizens was as strong in
1845 when parts of Lewis and Kanawha counties became Gilmer County as it
had been two centuries earlier. It was the unifying purpose in all
development.
The name Gilmer takes us to Albemarle County, Virginia, where Thomas
Walker Gilmer, elected Governor of Virginia in 1840, was born. He was
grandson of Doctor Thomas Walker of "Castle Hill," Albemarle County who
was the first to explore Southwest Virginia and Kentucky.
At the same time that Gilmer was formed, the county which lies to the
north of it was established. Both are now in West Virginia. The bounds
of Doddridge County, as noted in the Act of Assembly creating it, list
several waterways including Hughes's and Monongahela rivers but the most
interesting land mark named is "the Northwestern turnpike road at
tollgate number eleven." This shows steadily advancing development in
transportation, for earlier there had been references to wagon roads,
then to stagecoach roads and now to a turnpike with the regular
tollgates to provide funds for maintenance.
The name honors the memory of Philip Doddridge of Brooke County, who was
a prominent member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-30.
He was an advocate of the wishes of the western portion of the state to
have representation based upon white population exclusively. This motion
failed and a compromise constitution was agreed upon. Philip Doddridge
died in Washington, D. C. in 1832 while serving as a member of Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account