How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
The next county was Tucker formed out of the northeastern portion of
Randolph County and adjoining also the counties of Hardy, Preston and
Pendleton. The county seat appropriately bore the name of Saint George.
The county was "named in honor of Saint George Tucker the eminent
Virginia jurist while the seat of justice derives its name from Saint
George Tucker who was Clerk of the House of Delegates at the time the
county was formed."
Two years later in 1858, three more counties were established, one of
which, Buchanan, was destined to remain in Virginia, and the other two
in West Virginia.
McDowell, one of the two, was taken from the northwest portion of
Tazewell County and remains a border county between the two states, "The
ridge between Abb's Valley and Sandy" is one of the bounding lines noted
in the description; it recalls the Indian Massacre that occurred in that
Valley and the many stories related about it.
The name of the county honors James McDowell, elected Governor of
Virginia in 1843 and serving until 1846.
Clay County formed also in 1858 was created out of the southern part of
Braxton County and the northern part of Nicholas. Among the property
owners whose lands were mentioned as within its bounds, were Thomas
Jarvis, jr., James Rogers, Charles Ruffner, who with others owned a
twelve thousand acre tract "(near the farm of William Nichol, Sr.),"
Strother B. Grose and Abraham Dilly.
The county was so named in honor of Henry Clay, the great Kentucky
statesman who had died only a few years before its formation.
The Virginia county established in 1858 from parts of Tazewell and
Russell was Buchanan, named for James Buchanan, President of the United
States 1857-1861.
Its bounds were as follows: "Beginning at the state line between
Kentucky and Virginia and with said line to its intersection with the
line of Wise county, to the top of the dividing ridge between the waters
of Sandy and Clinch and with said ridge eastwardly to the head of
Dismal, a branch of the Lavica fork of Sandy river; then with the
dividing ridge between the waters of Dismal and the waters of the Dry
fork of Sandy and with the ridge between the waters of the Lavica fork
and the Dry fork to the ridge between Knox creek and Bull creek to Tug
river and down Tug river to the beginning."
1860-1870 RECESSION, TWO COUNTIES
In 1860, an Act was passed to create the new county of Webster from
portions of the counties of Nicholas, Braxton and Randolph, all to be
later in West Virginia. The name honored Daniel Webster, the prominent
statesman who had died only a few years previously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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