How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscopeWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
The room for the exhibition ought to be large, and of an oblong shape.
At one end of it suspend a large sheet so as to cover the whole of the
wall. The company being all seated, darken the room, and placing the
lantern with its tube in the direction of the sheet, introduce one
of the slides into the slit, taking care to invert the figures; then
adjust the focus of the glasses in the tube by drawing it in or out as
required, and a perfect representation of the object will appear.
EFFECTS OF THE MAGIC LANTERN.
Most extraordinary effects may be produced by means of the magic
lantern; one of the most effective of which is a
TEMPEST AT SEA.
This is effected by having two slides painted, one with the tempest as
approaching on one side, and continuing in intensity till it reaches
the other. Another slide has ships painted on it, and while the lantern
is in use, that containing the ships is dexterously drawn before the
other, and represents _ships in the storm_.
The effects of sunrise, moonlight, starlight, etc., may be imitated
also, by means of double slides, and figures may be introduced
sometimes of _fearful_ proportions.
Heads may be made to nod, faces to laugh; eyes may be made to roll,
teeth to gnash; crocodiles may be made to swallow tigers; combats may
be represented; but one of the most instructive uses of the slides is
to make them illustrative of astronomy, and to show the rotation of
the seasons, the cause of eclipses, the mountains in the moon, spots
on the sun, and the various motions of the planetary bodies, and their
satellites.
THE PHANTASMAGORIA.
Between the phantasmagoria and the magic lantern there is this
difference: in common magic lanterns the figures are painted on
transparent glass, consequently the image on the screen is a circle of
light having figures upon it; but in the phantasmagoria all the glass
is made opaque, except the figures, which, being painted in transparent
colors, the light shines through them, and no light can come upon the
screen except that which passes through the figure.
There is no sheet to receive the picture, but the representation
is thrown on a thin screen of silk or muslin placed between _the
spectators and the lantern_. The images are made to appear approaching
and receding by removing it further from the screen, or bringing it
nearer to it. This is a great advantage over the ordinary arrangements
of the magic lantern, and by it the most astonishing effects are often
produced.
DISSOLVING VIEWS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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