How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscopeWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
Some of our readers may say, when they read the heading of this paper,
that they should like a microscope very much, but that they have no
money to buy it, and that their parents cannot afford one.
This is just the feeling which we used to have when a boy, for in
those day microscopes were microscopes indeed, and you had your choice
between a little instrument, with a series of brass cups, having
glasses in them, which magnified slightly but defined clearly, or a
great composition of brass and iron, looking like a rocket-tube, with
an eye-piece at one end and a glass shot at the other. It was very
costly, very imposing, and magnified very highly; but it strained the
eyes painfully, had no defining capacities, and made all the objects
look as if they were seen through a thick fog. Practically, therefore,
the former was the only instrument that was available.
A still more useful instrument, however, was that which can always be
obtained for a dollar or so, and which is now made wonderfully cheap
and wonderfully good; we mean the double or treble pocket-lens. So
we say, if you cannot afford a really good microscope, do not waste
your money upon inferior and pretentious instruments, but get a sound
pocket-lens.
It has a thousand advantages. It is portable, and is even more useful
in the fields than in the house. It defines very clearly, and needs
little trouble in manipulation. We need not say how difficult is the
task of getting a complicated instrument to define properly, how
impossible with a bad one. The object and the glass can be held in any
light,--a matter of no small consideration when examining anything
new, and trying to make out its structure. It is not easily put out
of order, and if treated with the most ordinary care, will last for a
lifetime.
You can push it under water, and it will magnify as well as in the
air; and if you are wandering on the river-side, you can lie down
on the bank, dip the upper part of your head in water, together
with the glass, and watch carefully the sub-aquatic objects without
removing them. The water will not hurt the eye in the least, though
a non-swimmer may perhaps find a little difficulty in his first
attempt. It makes a good burning-glass, should fire be needed, and no
other means of procuring a spark be at hand. It can be used so as to
show the principle of a camera obscura, and to illustrate the manner
in which photographic portraits are taken. It can be made into an
admirable dissecting microscope, and needs scarcely any practice in
the manipulation. These are some of its advantages, and there are many
others which need not be mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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