How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscopeWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
If possible, always examine an object _without removing it_, as thereby
you see it as it is, without altering any of the conditions with which
it is surrounded. Should this not be practicable, take the object to
be viewed in the left hand and the lens in the right. Place the wrists
of the two hands together, and then you will find that one supports
the other, and that the lens can be held in the proper focus without
the least difficulty. After you have used the lens for some little
time, you will learn to hit upon the right focus almost to a hair’s
breadth,--so as to lose no time, a matter of some importance when a
living creature is to be examined, especially if it be in motion.
We are now about to suggest a very simple piece of mechanism, by which
the pocket-lens can be converted into a microscope that will serve for
dissection and many other purposes.
Melt three or four pounds of lead in an iron ladle, and make a mold,
consisting of a hollow hemisphere of paper or cardboard, through the
center of which an iron rod has been passed. The hollow of the paper
should resemble an ordinary saucer. Pour the lead into the saucer, and
let it cool. The paper mold will be scorched by the heat and rendered
useless, but an outer coating of lead will be cool and hard before the
paper is quite destroyed. Next take a piece of stout brass wire and a
wine-cork; twist the wire round the cork several times; cut off one end
close to the cork; sharpen the other, and turn it up.
Bore a hole through the cork, just large enough to allow the upright
rod to slip through it, and there is the “stand” of your microscope.
Now take your pocket-lens, and get an optician to bore a hole through
one end of it, just large enough to receive the upturned end of the
wire; slip the lens on the wire, and the microscope is complete.
The cork, though grasping the upright stem with tolerable firmness,
can be slid up and down so as to insure the correct focus, and can be
pushed aside whenever the object has to be viewed with the naked eye,
and must not be removed from its place. This instrument is a capital
one for dissecting purposes, and will answer quite as well as those
expensive affairs that are to be purchased in the shops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account