How to Study ArchitectureCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
How to Study Architecture
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Architecture -- History
Another feature of this west wing is a series of eighteen magazines or
storerooms which contained quantities of clay documents and great stone
jars. The latter are decorated with horizontal bands, connected by
diagonal ones, like the straw work on a modern ginger jar. This design,
wrought upon the stone surface of these colossal jars, is an interesting
memento of one of the primitive methods of clay modelling. For, before
the invention of the potter’s wheel, the method of shaping, almost
universally adopted, was one of the three following: (1) _scooping_ out
from a ball of clay; (2) or _coiling_, in which the clay was rolled out
into thin ropes, which were coiled round and round upon one another and
then smoothed over; (3) or the building up of the form upon a shape of
_basket-work_ or _matting_.
A large bathroom was discovered in the northwest corner of the
quadrangle but the actual residential quarters seem to have occupied the
east wing. There are the remains of a _Megaron_, or great hall of state,
approached directly from the central court, near which were found
painted reliefs, illustrating scenes of the bull-ring, with female as
well as male toreadors. These and other reliefs, some of which also
commemorated incidents of bull-fighting, were not carved upon the stone,
as in the Egyptian temples, or executed in tiles, as in Assyrian or
Persian temples, but applied to the wall with hard plaster. This method,
known as _gesso_ work, was used later in Byzantine decoration and by the
Italians of the Renaissance, for decorative details; by Pinturricchio,
for example, in the Borgia apartments of the Vatican. It has been
revived by modern mural decorators; John S. Sargent, for instance,
employing it in some of his panels in the Boston Public Library.
To the south of the great hall a staircase, of which three flights and
traces of a fourth are still preserved, descended to a series of halls
and private rooms. Attached to one of these, identified as the “Queen’s
Megaron,” was a bathroom, decorated with frescoes of flying fish. The
drainage system in this part of the palace includes a water-closet and
is of a complete and modern kind.
The character and features of this palace are repeated on a smaller
scale in those discovered at Phæstus, Hagia Triada, and other spots in
Crete, and resemble in the main those of Mycenæ and Tiryns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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