How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The stalls which extend from the eastern tower-piers to the first
pier of the nave, are of oak, as black as ebony, and probably
exhibit the very finest woodwork of their date and style (which is
the best) in the Kingdom. They are early Decorated (Geometrical)
work and their canopies and gables bear considerable resemblance to
those of the tomb of Edmund Crouchback in Westminster Abbey. This
would place their date about 1296. The beauty and variety of the
carvings are wonderful. There is no repetition; and the grace and
elegance, as well as the fidelity, with which the foliage is
represented, are nowhere to be surpassed. The human heads are full
of expression; and the monkeys and other animals sporting among the
branches have all the same exquisite finish. The mode in which the
cusps of the circles in the canopies are terminated, is worthy of
attention; and in short, at this period of the revival of
wood-carving, no better examples could be found for study and
imitation. The _misereres_ below are of early character and
interesting. Their date is rather later than those (Early English)
in Exeter Cathedral--the most ancient in the Kingdom. The desks and
stools in front of the upper range bear the initials of Henry
VIII., Bishop Stephen Gardiner, and Dean Kingsmill and the date
1540. The rich pulpit on the north side bears the name of its donor
‘Thomas Silkstede, prior’ on different parts of it.”--(R. J. K.)
The =Presbytery= is Early English, the work of Bishop Lucy (1189-1204). It
has a central alley of three bays. The arcading is very graceful. The
presbytery is closed at the sides by screens of stone tracery, most of
them erected by Bishop Fox, and bear his motto, _Est Deo Gratia_. Upon
these screens stand six mortuary chests (also the work of Bishop Fox)
containing the bones of the West Saxon Kings and bishops removed from
the crypt of the old Saxon cathedral into Walkelyn’s church by Bishop
Henry de Blois and placed in leaden sarcophagi. The chests are of wood,
carved, painted and gilded in the Renaissance Style, which was being
introduced into England in Fox’s time.
“The vaulting of the presbytery (of wood) is the work of Bishop Fox
(1500-1520), and displays on its bosses, a mass of heraldry besides
(at the east end) the various emblems of the Passion together with
a number of faces representing Pilate and his wife, Herod, Annas
and Caiaphas, Judas, Malchus with the sword of Peter dividing his
ear, Peter himself and many others. All are curious and are best
seen from the gallery below the east window.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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