Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
A number of other cases besides those mentioned occupied the time of the
Court for some weeks, and among them were a number of cases in which
prisoners were charged with being members of the Human Leopard Society.
As there were so many persons under arrest on this charge, the Crown
decided to proceed only against the important men concerned. Most of
these men were defended by counsel, who examined the witnesses for the
prosecution at great length, but in many cases they were unable to shake
their evidence. A number of these prisoners were proved to have been
present at various meetings of the Society at which the details of
several murders had been arranged, and the Court in giving judgment
stated that on the facts proved such persons were really accessories
before the fact to these murders and might on the evidence have been
found guilty on the capital charge had they been prosecuted for it, and
in those cases the Court felt compelled to pass the maximum sentence of
fourteen years’ imprisonment with hard labour.
The only other case of interest was one in which a man of some
importance in his chiefdom was charged with having in his possession
without lawful authority a certain article, to wit an iron needle of a
peculiar shape used for marking on initiation members of the HUMAN
LEOPARD SOCIETY.
The possession of this article is made an offence under the HUMAN
LEOPARD SOCIETY ORDINANCE, punishable with imprisonment up to fourteen
years. The case resolved itself chiefly into a discussion on a point of
law, the arguments in the case all turning on the word “branding.”
The case for the prosecution was that iron needles, made specially for
the purpose, were used in the following way: the needle was inserted
under the skin, the skin and flesh were raised, a razor then cut under
or over the needle in such a way as to make a small wound from which
blood flowed. A preparation called Nikori was then placed on the wound,
and the result was a peculiar scar or mark. It was contended that an
iron needle used for that purpose could be held to be a needle used for
branding persons.
For the defence it was argued by counsel that “branding” a person meant
applying a hot iron to his person, and that marking a person was not the
same as branding him; that the word “branding” by itself contained the
idea of burning, that the Statute was a highly penal Statute giving
exceptionally large powers to the Executive and imposing a heavy
punishment for breach of its provisions. It was further argued that the
needle was not even for “marking” members—that it was the razor which
actually made the mark; that although the needle might be used in the
process of marking it was no more used for “marking” the person than the
hand which held it.
[Illustration: THE PRISONERS OF A NATIVE CHIEFTAINESS, CRACKING
PALM-KERNELS.]
The Court held that the needle could not be held to be used for
“branding,” and found the accused not guilty, and he was discharged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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