Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
There is no way to penetrate the surface of life but by attacking it
earnestly at a particular point. If one takes his stand in a field of
corn when the young plants have begun to sprout, all the plants in the
field will appear to be arranged in a system of rows radiating from his
feet; and no matter where he stands the system will appear to centre at
that point. It is so with any standpoint in the field of thought and
intercourse; to possess it is to have a point of vantage from which the
whole may, in a particular manner, be apprehended. It is surely a matter
of common observation that a man who knows no one thing intimately has
no views worth hearing on things in general. The farmer philosophizes in
terms of crops, soils, markets, and implements, the mechanic generalizes
his experience of wood and iron, the seaman reaches similar conclusions
by his own special road; and if the scholar keeps pace with these it
must be by an equally virile productivity. It is a common opinion that
breadth of culture is a thing by itself, to be imparted by a particular
sort of studies, as, for instance, the classics, modern languages, and
so on. And there is a certain practical truth in this, owing, I think,
to the fact that certain studies are taught in a broad or cultural way,
while others are not. But the right theory of the matter is that
speciality and culture are simply aspects of the same healthy mental
growth, and that any study is cultural when taught in the best way. And
so the humblest careers in life may involve culture and breadth of view,
if the incumbent is trained, as he should be, to feel their larger
relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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