Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
Take an illustration on a very early and simple plane. A happy, primeval
squaw, not hungry, not cold, not afraid, and feeling in her already
growing social consciousness both the pleasant memory of these
conditions and the pleasant assurance of more, has more stimulus coming
in than her body can sit quiet under. No human being can ever be as
stationarily contented as a ruminating cow, his income of sensation is
too great. That small, perfect circle of life of the individual
beast,—hunger, effort, gratification, rest,—is changed to an endless
upreaching spiral in our social relation.
It is not only that our hunger is greater because one can hunger for
all; because no human being can be really satisfied till all are
satisfied; but that our stimulus is greater, and calls for endless
discharge. So our happy squaw is moved to transmit her press of feeling;
she must discharge it in action; and she does so in some decoration of
her jar or basket. This decoration is an embodied joy, and, being fixed
in visible form, it then transmits that joy to as many as behold it. It
is a little fountain of social energy.
A society, from its inception, multiplies the range and depth of
sensation, and commensurately, the working expression of its members.
From age to age, as this great common fund increases, is the power to
feel and the power to do increased. More and more people thrill to a
common impression; the rising wave of force prompts to ever greater
expression, reaching more and more people.
Thus, in a normal society, the individual life increases in sensation,
in power, and in joy in an ascending line that as yet suggests no limit.
In pain and degradation also, the pessimist will protest. Of course, as
an accompanying possibility. _But not as an essential condition._ Such
as exists is merely owing to our wholly unnecessary and mistaken action.
The pain is a transient and needless thing; the immense joy is in the
real nature of society.
The young human creature, as he begins to grow from the individual
animal period into social life, feels this intense current of force, the
vast and varied desires, the vaster energies; but he does not know what
it is, nor do his teachers. Ego-bound systems have cradled and nurtured
him, an egoistic family, an egoistic economy, an egoistic religion cut
off every avenue of growth; and the stimulus of the whole world throbs
and beats in vain, forced finally into some dog-trot routine, wherein he
thinks to “earn his own living,” to “support his own family,” to “save
his own soul.”
The tremendous thirst for happiness which the young human being feels is
perfectly natural. Young individual animals show no signs of such
disproportionate desires. The tremendous ambitions of young people are
equally natural. Human life is in them the multiplied and accumulated
life of all humanity for all time, and all it needs for the same peace
and poise which is the portion of “the lower animals” is free
expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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