Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1Mitchell, Arthur
Philosophy
Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Mitchell, Arthur
Humanities
_The Lady’s Last Stake_ (1707), in the handling of a serious theme,
seems the most modern of Cibber’s comedies; it represents almost an
approach to the modern problem play in the Lord and Lady Wronglove
story and in the theme of the Lord George and Lady Gentle story. It
is a fully developed comedy of the sentimental type of this period,
with its four acts of intrigue, its reconciliation at the end, and its
extremely moral teaching. Cibber makes two statements of his theme,
first in the dedication, and then in the prologue. His statement in the
dedication is as follows:
“A Play, without a just Moral, is a poor and trivial Undertaking;
and ’tis from the Success of such Pieces, that Mr. Collier was
furnish’d with an advantageous Pretence of laying his unmerciful
Axe to the Root of the Stage. Gaming is a Vice that has undone more
innocent Principles than any one Folly that’s in Fashion; therefore
I chose to expose it to the Fair Sex in its most hideous Form, by
reducing a Woman of honour to stand the presumptuous Addresses of a
Man, whom neither her Virtue nor Inclination would let her have the
least Taste to. Now ’tis not impossible but some Man of Fortune, who
has a handsome Lady, and a great deal of Money to throw away, may,
from this startling hint, think it worth his while to find his Wife
some less hazardous Diversion. If that should ever happen, my end of
writing this Play is answer’d.”
The plot centers around a most lively intrigue, but shows a departure
from the Restoration type. Cibber seems to have devised his own plot
from observation rather than to have taken it from the work of some one
else, though in his characters he shows some imitation of characters
in older plays. Miss Notable is a Miss Prue type, but the action of
the play preserves her virtue and indicates disapproval of the effort
to seduce her. There is a wide difference between this and the course
of Congreve’s character who rushes eagerly to her bedroom followed by
Tattle.[84] So too in the relations of Lady Wronglove with her husband
there enters a new note. Not only does Cibber show her a virtuous
woman, but he recognizes the infidelity of the husband as grave enough
to merit not only condemnation but punishment; and though he does
not carry his story so far as to inflict on him his just deserts, he
recognizes the right of the wife to resent Lord Wronglove’s action,
although he clearly feels her resentment is unwise. Sir Friendly
Moral, who reconciles the various couples, furnishes the somewhat
sentimental moralizings, and seems to be the mouthpiece of the author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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