Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
One outcome of Davy’s association with the matter may be seen in his
paper, published by the Royal Society in 1805, on “An Account of
some analytical Experiments on a mineral Production from Devonshire,
consisting principally of Alumine and Water.” The mineral referred to
was discovered by Dr. Wavel in an argillaceous slate near Barnstaple,
and hence was termed _wavellite_. Davy failed to recognise its true
nature, which was first correctly ascertained by Berzelius. A few
weeks later, he sent to the Royal Society a second paper “On a Method
of Analyzing Stones containing fixed Alkali, by Means of the Boracic
Acid.” The method, however, is of comparatively limited application,
and is seldom, if ever, now used in analysis. Determinative chemistry
was never one of Davy’s strong points, and few of his analytical
processes are now employed. Patient manipulation, and minute and
sustained attention to detail, were altogether foreign to his
disposition and habits, although he had the highest appreciation of
these qualities in men like Cavendish and Wollaston.
The lectures on agriculture however, were a great success, and brought
increased fame and no small profit to the lecturer. His association
with the Board of Agriculture developed into a permanent appointment;
for ten successive years he continued to lecture on the subject before
its members, and in 1813 he put together the results of his labours in
his well-known “Elements of Agricultural Chemistry.” In simplicity and
absence of ornament the style of these lectures is in marked contrast
to that which he usually employed at the Royal Institution. Dealing
with men to whom the matter was of paramount importance, he had no need
to stimulate their interest by the arts he employed in the theatre in
Albemarle Street. The very nature of the subject, perhaps, served to
remind him that tropes and metaphors were here as much out of place
as “the brilliant wild flowers in the field of corn--very pretty, but
which did very much hurt the corn.”
It would be impossible in the space at our disposal to attempt to give
a minute analysis of Davy’s work in connection with agriculture. Its
interest now is, for the most part, historical; what is of permanent
importance in the way of fact has long since been woven into the common
web of knowledge. Its greatest value was not in the novelty or the
abundance of its facts, but rather as a closely-reasoned exposition
of the relation of agriculture to science, and of the necessity
for applying the principles and methods of science to the art. The
philosophic breadth of his views, supported, on occasion, by apt
example and striking analogy, might be illustrated by many extracts.
This, for example, is how he speaks of the value of the scientific
method, and of chemistry, to husbandry:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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