Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
How highly these lectures were appreciated will be evident from the
terms in which they were referred to by Sir John Sinclair in his
address of 1806 to the Board. He says:--
“In the year 1802, when my Lord Carrington was in the chair, the
Board resolved to direct the attention of a celebrated lecturer,
Mr. Davy, to agricultural subjects; and in the following year,
during the presidency of Lord Sheffield, he first delivered
to the members of this Institution, a course of lectures on
the Chemistry of Agriculture. The plan has succeeded to the
extent which might have been expected from the abilities of the
gentleman engaged to carry it into effect. The lectures have
hitherto been exclusively addressed to the members of the Board;
but to such a degree of perfection have they arrived, that it is
well worthy of consideration, whether they ought not to be given
to a larger audience.”
The “degree of perfection” was in no small degree due to the amount
of experimental and observational work which Davy introduced into his
lectures. Mr. Bernard allotted him a considerable piece of ground
on his property at Roehampton for experimental purposes, and the
Duke of Bedford carried out trials for him at Woburn. He studied
from time to time all the operations of practical farming, examined
a great variety of soils, and investigated the nature and action of
manures. He was thus brought into contact with some of the largest
landowners and agriculturists of his time, and was an honoured guest
in the houses of men like Lord Sheffield, Lord Thanet, Mr. Coke of
Holkham, and others.[E] In the practical interest he thus displayed
in the most useful of all the arts he sought to emulate the example
of his illustrious prototype Lavoisier, and his work constitutes the
foundation of every treatise on the subject since the appearance, in
1840, of Liebig’s well-known book.
[E] In the print of the “Woburn Sheep-Shearing,” Davy is
represented as one of a group comprising Mr. Coke, Sir
Joseph Banks, Sir John Sinclair, and Mr. Arthur Young.
Professor Warington, than whom no one is more fitted to express an
opinion, has favoured me with the following critical estimate of the
value of Davy’s work:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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