Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“There are some paragraphs that read like the inspirations of
genius, though it is now of course difficult to tell to what
extent his statements and opinions were warranted by the facts
then known. He gives a wonderfully correct idea of the action of
peas or beans in rotation, even including the statement that they
obtain their nitrogen from the atmosphere.”
Although his time and energy were necessarily largely absorbed by
the demands of the Managers, Davy never lost sight of the subject
of voltaic electricity, and at intervals he was able to resume his
inquiries upon it. What specially impressed him was the power of
the voltaic pile as an analytic agent; and his laboratory journals,
preserved at the Royal Institution, record the results of numerous
trials on the behaviour of compound substances under its influence.
In spite of innumerable distractions and constant interruptions, due
mainly to the precarious position of the Institution, Davy gradually
succeeded in unravelling the fundamental laws of electro-chemistry, and
in thus importing a new order of conceptions, altogether unlooked for
and undreamt of, into science. This really constitutes his greatest
claim as a philosopher to our admiration and gratitude. The isolation
of the metals of the alkalis, and the proof of the compound nature of
the alkaline earths, were unquestionably achievements of the highest
brilliancy, and as such appeal strongly to the popular imagination.
But they were only the necessary and consequential links in a chain
of discovery which, had Davy neglected to make them, would have been
immediately forged by others. It is significant that almost immediately
after the capital discovery of Nicholson and Carlisle, Dr. Henry of
Manchester, the well-known friend and collaborator of Dalton, should
have made the attempt to separate the presumed metallic principle of
potash by the agency of voltaic electricity.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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