Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical surveyReich, Emil
History
Hungarian literature : $b An historical & critical survey
Reich, Emil
Hungarian literature -- History and criticism
Széchenyi did not, however, neglect the intellectual needs of his
country either. When still a young cavalry officer he offered one year’s
revenue of his estates (£10,000 in value; nominally, £5,000) for the
establishment of a national Hungarian Academy of Science, the members of
which were to consider the cultivation and development of the Hungarian
language as their prime duty. Széchenyi’s magnanimous offer was at once
responded to by similar offers on the part of three rich magnates (Count
George Andrássy, Count George Károlyi, and Baron Abraham Vay), and thus a
serious commencement was made with the founding of an intellectual centre
in Hungary. The Academy (“_Magyar Tudományos Akadémia_”) was formally
established in 1830, its first president being Count Joseph Teleki.
Among the great number of linguistic, historic, and scientific works,
both original and translations, published by the Academy, we may mention
the “_Monumenta_,” or historic sources of Hungary; several smaller
dictionaries for current use, and the great Dictionary of the Hungarian
Language, edited by Gregory Czuczor and John Fogarasi (1844-1874); the
translation of the best works of foreign authors on History, Philosophy,
Law, and Science, including, amongst others, almost all the standard
works of English literature; and a series of original researches into all
branches of Science, descriptive, mathematical, physical and chemical.
Together with numerous writers of that period, Széchenyi also attempted,
and very felicitously too, an internal reform of the Magyar language, to
the vocabulary of which he added some needed and now generally accepted
terms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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