World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Canadian
There are two distinct phases of Red Cross relief work for soldiers
on duty. The operating of rolling canteens and the maintaining of
stationary canteens back of the fighting line is one. It is a most
daring yet essential work, this of operating rolling canteens. Often a
soldier leaves the trench utterly exhausted. The rolling canteen goes
right down to the communicating trenches, where the soldiers passing in
and out receive their quarts of steaming bouillon or coffee in winter,
and cold drinks in summer.
At junction points on the French railroads troops going on leave from
the battle front often have to spend hours waiting for trains. Since
there are probably not more than half a dozen important junctions and
an average of 20,000 men pass each one per day, only a small fraction
of them could be accommodated. Formerly thousands had to sleep in the
open, often in the rain. These men come from the fighting zone tired,
hungry and infected. It is for such emergency that the stationary
canteen is conducted. At the canteen the men can obtain at cost price
substantial hot meals that have been prepared by the ladies. They can
have hot baths and get their clothes cleaned and sterilised, so that
they take the train refreshed in body and spirit. As the number of
soldiers in France grows, the canteen will necessarily become a greater
factor and will be most potent in maintaining the morale of our army.
If you can't go to war, you can pay to alleviate the sufferings of
those who are fighting. I want you to take an imaginary journey over
the battle front with me.
We are now in the midst of the most fierce fighting of this great war.
Think of the worst earthquakes and floods that would shock you at home,
multiply the horror of your impressions a hundredfold, and you will
come near to the horrors of the Marne. Multiply this a thousandfold and
you have the ferocity of the battles of the Ancre and Somme. At the
present time we are in the midst of the great big battle of the war.
Think of the devastation by fire in France, where villages and woods
and pasture lands are completely wiped out of existence. Not a house,
church or tree is left standing where once there were thousands of
families living in a condition as prosperous and happy as anywhere in
the world. Think of the ruins by floods and shell fire in Flanders,
and think of the stench of thousands of carcases, human and animal,
poisoning the atmosphere for miles around for those who must stay in
the trenches. Then turn your mind to some great engagement and try to
realise long trenches of men, writhing in torture from poisonous gas or
liquid fire, of soldiers smashed and disfigured by shell wounds, their
lacerations as indescribable as their heroism is undaunted. If you
think of these things, you will not refuse to pay your contributions to
the Red Cross. For the Red Cross relieves this suffering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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