Ideas of Good and EvilYeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Philosophy
Ideas of Good and Evil
Yeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Essays
If a man would enter into 'Noah's rainbow,' he has written, and 'make a
friend' of one of 'the images of wonder' which dwell there, and which
always entreat him 'to leave mortal things,' 'then would he arise from the
grave and meet the Lord in the air'; and by this rainbow, this sign of a
covenant granted to him who is with Shem and Japhet, 'painting, poetry and
music,' 'the three powers in man of conversing with Paradise which the
flood "of time and space" did not sweep away,' Blake represented the
shapes of beauty haunting our moments of inspiration: shapes held by most
for the frailest of ephemera, but by him for a people older than the
world, citizens of eternity, appearing and reappearing in the minds of
artists and of poets, creating all we touch and see by casting distorted
images of themselves upon 'the vegetable glass of nature'; and because
beings, none the less symbols, blossoms, as it were, growing from
invisible immortal roots, hands, as it were, pointing the way into some
divine labyrinth. If 'the world of imagination' was 'the world of
eternity,' as this doctrine implied, it was of less importance to know men
and nature than to distinguish the beings and substances of imagination
from those of a more perishable kind, created by the phantasy, in
uninspired moments, out of memory and whim; and this could best be done by
purifying one's mind, as with a flame, in study of the works of the great
masters, who were great because they had been granted by divine favour a
vision of the unfallen world from which others are kept apart by the
flaming sword that turns every way; and by flying from the painters who
studied 'the vegetable glass' for its own sake, and not to discover there
the shadows of imperishable beings and substances, and who entered into
their own minds, not to make the unfallen world a test of all they heard
and saw and felt with the senses, but to cover the naked spirit with 'the
rotten rags of memory' of older sensations. The struggle of the first part
of his life had been to distinguish between these two schools, and to
cleave always to the Florentine, and so to escape the fascination of those
who seemed to him to offer the sleep of nature to a spirit weary with the
labours of inspiration; but it was only after his return to London from
Felpham in 1804 that he finally escaped from 'temptations and
perturbations' which sought to destroy 'the imaginative power' at 'the
hands of Venetian and Flemish Demons.' 'The spirit of Titian'--and one
must always remember that he had only seen poor engravings, and what his
disciple, Palmer, has called 'picture-dealers' Titians'--'was particularly
active in raising doubts concerning the possibility of executing without a
model; and when once he had raised the doubt it became easy for him to
snatch away the vision time after time'; and Blake's imagination
'weakened' and 'darkened' until a 'memory of nature and of the pictures of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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