Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3Drury, Dru
Science
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3
Drury, Dru
Insects -- Pictorial works
Although Sierra Leone is given by Drury in his published account of this
insect as the locality for this species, I find it mentioned in his
manuscript Catalogue as being received from "New Zealand, Mr. Banks, 1775."
The authors of the Encyclopédie Méthodique evidently knew the species only
from Drury's figures and descriptions, and therefore have given the former
locality. It is difficult to account for this contradictory statement, or
to assert which of these localities is the correct one.
{51}ACRÆA CYNTHIA.
Plate XXXVII. fig. 5, 6.
ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Heliconiidæ, _Swains._
GENUS. ACRÆA, _Fabr. Latr. God._ Papilio (Heliconii), _Fabr._ Olim.
ACRÆA CYNTHIA. Alis oblongis integerrimis fuscis, fasciâ communi
anticarumque macula apicali, albidis; posticis suprâ punctorum fulvorum
serie posticâ. (Expans. Alar. 2 unc. 3 lin.)
SYN. Papilio (Hel.) Cynthius, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3. _Herbst. Pap._
_tab._ 80. _f._ 1. 2.
Acræa Cynthia, _Enc. Méth._ ix. _p._ 234.
HABITAT: Sierra Leone.
_Upper Side._ Antennæ brown. Eyes, thorax, and abdomen black. Anterior
wings dark brown; a dark cream-coloured band rises at the middle of these
wings, and crossing the posterior meets at the abdominal edges a little
above the anus; a dark cream-coloured patch is also situated near the
tips, and a narrow reddish line runs from the body to the disk. Posterior
wings dark brown, having a row of five oblong lightish spots placed along
the lower edges.
_Under Side._ Palpi grey. Breast and abdomen streaked and spotted with
dark cream and black. Wings paler than on the upper side; the band and
patch not so conspicuous as on the anterior ones; a row of marks, like
acute angles, are placed along the edges of all the wings, the posterior
ones having a cluster of ten small black spots placed near the body.
Margins of the wings entire.
In Drury's manuscripts, which have come into my hands, it is stated that
this insect was brought from Sierra Leone by Mr. Smeathman, and that "the
original insect from which this figure was taken is destroyed, and was of a
much livelier colour than those which I judge to be varieties of Cynthius."
PLATE XXXVIII.
[Illustration]
HELICONIA IRENE.
Plate XXXVIII. fig. 1.
ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Heliconiidæ, _Swains._
GENUS. HELICONIA, _Latr. God._ Papilio (Helicon.), _Fabr._
HELICONIA IRENE. Alis oblongis, anticis nigris basi ferrugineo radiatis,
à medio ad extimum flavo-maculatis, posticis fulvis limbo exteriori
maculisque ante apicem nigris, singulis infrâ punctis marginalibus albis.
(Expans. Alar. 3 unc. 3 lin.)
SYN. Papilio (Nymph. Phal.) Irene, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3. _Fabr. Ent.
Syst._ III. 1. _p._ 165. _No._ 510. _Enc. Méth._ ix. _p._ 223. _No._ 60.
HABITAT: "Jamaica, Mr. Shakespear, 1779" (_Drury's_ MSS.).
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