Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Mr. Oliver, however, observed that, though he had as little cause as any
one to relish the disproportionate prosperity of the landlords in a time
of general distress, he wished not to forget that they were brought up
to look to their rent as he to look to the returns of his capital, and
his men to their wages.
“That is the very thing I complain of,” said Kay; “that is, I complain
of the amount of rent thus looked for. In as far as a landowner’s
property is the natural fruit of his own and his ancestors’ labour and
services,—or accidents of war and state, if you will,—let him have it
and enjoy it, so long as it interferes with no other man’s property,
held on as good a claim. But if by a piece of management this rent is
increased out of another man’s funds, the increase is not ‘property,’—I
take it,—but stolen goods. If a man has a shopkeeping business, with the
capital, left him, the whole is his property, as long as he deals
fairly; but if he uses any power he may have to prevent people buying of
his neighbours, and thus puts any price he pleases upon his goods, do
you mean to say that his customers may not get leave if they can to buy
at other shops, without any remorse as to how the great shopkeeper may
take such meddling with his ‘property?’ Give us a free trade in corn,
and our landowners shall be heartily welcome to the best rents they can
get. But, till that is done, we will not pretend to agree in making them
a present of more of the fruits of our labour the more we want
ourselves. The fruits of our labour are as much our property as their
rents are theirs, to say the least; and if it was anything but food that
was in question we would not be long in proving it; but food is just the
thing we cannot do without, and we cannot hold out long enough to prove
our point.”
“They will find it all out soon,” replied Mr. Oliver. “Whatever is
ruinous for many of us must be bad for all; and such men as Fergusson
will see this before long.”
“They will not see it, sir, till they feel it; and what a pass _we_ must
have come to before they will feel enough to give up a prejudice some
hundred years old!”
“Before we can ask them to give up the point entirely, we must relieve
them of some of the taxes which bear particularly upon them. Their great
cry is about the weight of their taxation. They must first be relieved
in that respect.”
“With all my heart. Let them go free of taxation as great folks, in the
same way that my wife and Mary are let off free at cards on Christmas
night, because they are women. This was the case with the old French
nobility, I have heard. They paid no taxes; and so let it be with our
landowners, if they choose to accept the favour of having their burdens
borne by the sweating people to whom they would not own themselves
obliged in respect of money matters if they met in the churchyard,
though the time may not be far off when they must lie side by side under
the sod.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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