Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“And now they must break another pair before they will learn that they
can see best with the eyes God gave them, if they will but put them to
the right use. I am not for spectacles, unless there is something the
matter with the eyes. And, in the same way, I am not for any man helping
himself with the opinions of a class because he belongs to a class,
unless he has such a faulty reason of his own that he would do worse if
left to judge for himself. Let such of our landowners as are incompetent
go on upholding the corn laws because their class has always done so;
but let such of them as are men stand out, and judge for themselves,
after looking the case plainly in the face. I am not afraid of what
their judgment would be, especially as some of the richest and wisest
have done so already. Honour be upon them!”
The men were perhaps the more disposed to give honour where honour was
due from their notion of the smallness of the number of landowners in
those days to whom they could award it. They gave three cheers to the
Privy Council for having issued the present Order; and to the few
landowners who advocated a free trade in corn. That done, they began to
inquire what this order was to do for them, and found that it would just
serve to avert the starvation of the people, now, and might probably
lead to the ruin of a good many farmers within a few months; which ruin
must be ascribed, should it arrive, not to the Order in Council, but to
the previous state of things which it was designed to repair. Prices had
been rising so rapidly from week to week since the quarterly average had
been taken, that there was no saying how far even oats might be out of
the reach of the poorer classes, before the next quarterly average could
be struck, and prices be proved to have risen to the point at which the
law authorized the importation of corn. To save the people from
perishing while waiting for the quarter to come round, this order was
issued without leave of parliament; and, as it would have the effect of
lessening the general panic, in the first place, and also of bringing a
large supply into the kingdom, the probability was that the farmers
would, find prices falling by spring-time, rapidly,—ruinously for them,
calculating as they had done on high prices continuing till next
harvest, and laying their plans of expense accordingly.
But all this would be a fine thing for Oliver, would not it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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