Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
This resource of exportation would fail in Anderson’s case, if his
harvest should prove never so flourishing. The high average price at
home, caused by dependence on home growth, disables the home producer
for competition in a foreign market, even if the uncertainty of a sale
attending so irregular a commerce did not deter him from the attempt. A
capricious demand abroad is the necessary consequence of alternate
monopoly and relaxation at home; and when to this uncertainty is added
the impediment of a higher average price, and the disadvantage of the
known desire of the seller to sell, so small a chance of remuneration is
left, that Anderson could not look with any confidence to this mode of
disposing of the superabundance of his next crop. No great increase of
demand at home was to be expected in the course of one season, as people
cannot eat much more bread immediately because there happens to be a
good supply, however certain an ultimate increase of demand may be, as
the consequence of a single fruitful year. All that Anderson could look
forward to, therefore, was waiting in hope of future temporary high
prices, unless, indeed, all parties should grow so wise as to agree upon
a freedom of trade which should secure permanent good profits to the
farmers. Meantime, as capital invested in agricultural improvements is
much less easily withdrawn and converted to other purposes than capital
applied in manufactures, it was but too probable that the profits of
Anderson’s prosperous years were buried in useless drains and fences,
and in stony soils, while he was burdened with an increased rent and a
family now accustomed to a lavish expenditure. It was to be feared that
more of Fergusson’s young oaks must be brought low to supply the
deficiencies of the tenant’s half-yearly payments to his landlord.
The woodmen who sat on the fallen trunks thought little, while enjoying
their meal and their joke, of all that was included in the fact of these
trees having fallen.
Some talked of the work done and to be done this day. Others had
thoughts at liberty for the fair to which so many persons within view
were hastening; and yet others had eyes wherewith to look beyond the
green slope where they were sitting, and to mark signs of the times in
whatever they saw;—the whirling mill, with one or two additional
powdered persons on the steps, or appearing at the windows;—the
multiplication of the smokes of Sheffield;—the laden lighters below
Kirkland’s granaries;—Anderson’s fields, waving green before the
breeze;—sheep and cows grazing where there was to have been corn;—and,
above all, Chatham taking his way to the accustomed quarry, in a very
unaccustomed manner.
“Do look at that fellow, walking as if he was mazed,” said Jack to Hal.
“He is not like one bound for the fair. He is on his way to work,
seemingly; but what a lagging step for one going to his work!”
“Don’t you see ’tis Chatham?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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