Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“I do; but I hold them to be so much smaller than those we have been
submitting to all this while as to be almost lost in the comparison,—
except for the difficulty that there always is in changing taxes. As for
the defining of what property is, distinctions have been made quite as
subtle as between investments that are too transient to come under the
title of property, and those that are not; between the landlord’s
possession of a field that yields rent, and the tenant’s investment in
marl which is to fertilize it for a season or two. Wherever legislation
interferes with the gains of industry, nice distinctions have to be
made; and this case will hardly rival our excise regulations. As for the
small annuitants, though their case may be a less favourable one than
that of richer men, it will be a far more favourable one than it is now,
when their small incomes must yield enormously to the state through the
commodities they buy. As for the tendency to check accumulation, it is
also nothing in comparison with that which at present exists. What can
check accumulation so much as the enhancement of the price of every
thing that the capitalist and labourer must buy, when part of the added
price goes to pay for the trouble and trickery attendant on a roundabout
method of taxation? No, no. While, besides this enhancement of price,
five or six sevenths of the taxation of the kingdom is borne by the
labouring and accumulating classes, I cannot think that our capital
would grow the slower for the burden being shifted upon the class of
proprietors who can best afford the contribution, which would, after
all, leave them in the same relation to other individuals in which it
found them.”
“It would certainly issue in that equality, since income from skill and
labour would proportion itself presently to the amount of property. The
physician who received a guinea-fee from the till now lightly-taxed
proprietor, would then receive a pound; and so on, through all
occupations. All would enjoy the relief from the diminished cost of
collection, as I hope we shall all do under our present commission, sir.
Well, you will not oblige us to put you upon your oath as to your amount
of income. You really have not an income above 60_l._ a year, Mr.
Farrer? that is our lowest denomination, sir; we tax none under 60_l._ a
year.”
“If you choose to swear me, you may; but my wife and I can assure you
that we have no income beyond the few guineas that I may chance to earn
from week to week. We have not been married many months; and we have
never dared yet to think of such a thing as a regular yearly income.
Well, it might be imprudent; but that is all over, I believe. If I find
that I now am to have money——”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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