Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
The original word is _unhatch'd_, and if any alteration be admitted it
should be _an hatch'd_, for the first reason assigned in Mr. Malone's
ingenious note. Sir Toby says that his brother knight was no hero
dubbed in the field of battle, but a carpet knight made at home in time
of peace with a sword of ceremony richly _gilt or engraved_. In _Don
Quixote_, the damsel whom Sancho finds wandering in the streets of
Barataria disguised as a man, is furnished with "a very faire _hatched_
dagger," chap. 49 of Shelton's translation. In _The tragical history of
Jetzer_, 1683, 18mo, mention is made of "a sword richly _hatcht_ with
silver." Thus much in support of the above slight alteration of the old
reading. The second conjecture of Mr. Malone, that _unhatcht_ might
have been used in the sense of _unhack'd_, deserves much attention;
but there was no necessity for introducing the latter word into the
text. To _hatch_ a sword has been thought to signify to _engrave_ it;
but it appears from Holme's _Academy of armory_, B. iii. p. 91, that
"_hatching_, is _to silver or gild_ the hilt and pomell of a sword or
hanger."
With respect to _carpet_ knights, they were sometimes called knights
of the _green cloth_. For this information we are also indebted to
Holme, who, in his above cited work, B. iii. p. 57, informs us that
"all such as have studied law, physic, or any other arts and sciences
whereby they have become famous and serviceable to the court, city,
or state, and thereby have merited honour, worship, or dignity, from
the sovereign and fountain of honour; if it be the King's pleasure to
knight any such persons, seeing they are not knighted as soldiers,
they are not therefore to use the horseman's title or spurs; they are
only termed simply _miles et milites, knights of the carpet or knights
of the green cloth_, to distinguish them from knights that are dubbed
as soldiers in the field; though in these our days they are created
or dubbed with the like ceremony as the others are, by the stroak of
a naked sword upon their shoulder, with the words, _Rise up Sir T. A.
knight_."
ACT IV.
SCENE 1. Page 136.
CLO. I am afraid this great _lubber the world_ will prove a cockney.
A typographical corruption seems to have crept into this place from
similitude of sound; but a very slight alteration will restore the
sense. The clown is speaking of _vent_ as an affected word; and
we should therefore read "this great _lubberly word_ will prove a
cockney," i. e. will turn out to be cockney language.
SCENE 2. Page 140.
CLO. For as _the old hermit of Prague_----
Not the celebrated heresiarch Jerome of Prague, but another of that
name born likewise at Prague, and called _the hermit of Camaldoli_ in
Tuscany.
SCENE 2. Page 141.
CLO. Say'st thou that _house_ is dark?
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