Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
Walks are formed about the work bordered with grass, giving a neatness
and finished appearance to the whole; and every thing in connection
seems to indicate that the vicinity of the _Croton Dam_ will be one of
the resorts in summer seasons for the citizens of New-York. From the
Croton Dam the Aqueduct passes along the left side of the valley of the
Croton River until at the mouth of this river it reaches the left bank
of the Hudson, which it pursues, keeping at a distance of nearly half
a mile from the River, until it arrives at the village of Sing-Sing,
which is eight miles from the dam. In the course of this distance the
Aqueduct passes through four tunnels and encounters many valleys and
ravines where high foundation walls were required, and culverts for the
passage of the streams.
At the village of Sing-Sing there are two Aqueduct bridges; one over a
public road-way, and the other over the Sing-Sing Kill. These bridges
and the adjacent work form a very interesting point on the line of
Aqueduct.
Plate XII. is a view of the Aqueduct at this place: at the left of the
picture may be seen the bridge over the road, and on the right that
over the Kill. The bridge over the road has a span of 20 feet, and the
direction of the road-way being not at right angles with the line of
Aqueduct required the arch to be built askew; the arch lies in the
direction of the road-way, having the ends in planes parallel with the
direction of the Aqueduct. This bridge is worthy of notice, but public
attention is more generally directed to the larger one: _that_ has an
arch of 88 feet span and a rise of 33 feet; the form of the arch is
elliptical, being a compound curve drawn from five different centres,
or radius points. The Kill, or valley over which this arch stands, is a
deep narrow gorge worn by a small stream which empties into the Hudson
River.
The bottom of the ravine is about 70 feet below the soffit or under
side of the arch. Plate XIII. is another view of the large arch taken
from the bottom of the valley near it, and shows the bridge which has
been constructed for a public road passing under it, and the mill near
by.
[Illustration: XIII
F. B. Tower. Napoleon Gimbrede. sc.
AQUEDUCT BRIDGE AT SING SING.]
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