Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
There is much of the wildness and beauty of nature about this place;
the woods are standing close upon the work,--the stream which passes
through the culvert displays its whitened crests as it tears along
over the rocky bed, and utters its music until it is lost in the depth
of the forest. The wild vines will soon climb the walls and cover
them; vegetation will gather over the work until _nature_ and _art_ be
harmoniously _wedded_.
[Illustration: XV
_F. B. Tower._ _W. Bennett. sc._
CROTON AQUEDUCT AT MILL RIVER.]
From Mill River the Aqueduct passes the village of Tarrytown and
through one tunnel and over several depressions and streams, reaching
Jewell’s Brook which is seventeen and a half miles from the dam. This
stream enters the Hudson River about two miles below Tarrytown. The
distance from the mouth of the stream to the line of Aqueduct is only a
quarter of a mile.
Plate XVI. is a view of the work at Jewell’s Brook. The culvert for
the stream is 6 feet span and 148 feet long. The larger culvert for a
private road is 14 feet span and 141 feet long. The wall which supports
the Aqueduct at this valley is 50 feet high.
In this case, as in many others, the slope wall which covers the
face of the embankment has an arch turned in it over the top of the
culverts: the object of this is to prevent the direct pressure of
the wall upon the top of the parapet wall, as it would tend to displace
the coping or injure the parapet itself.
[Illustration: XVI
_F. B. Tower._ _J. W. Hill._
CROTON AQUEDUCT AT JEWELLS BROOK.]
After crossing Jewell’s Brook the Aqueduct passes along the bank of the
Hudson through the village of Dobb’s Ferry, where there is a tunnel
and a valley requiring a culvert, and continues from this place to the
village of Hastings, where there is an Aqueduct bridge over a rail-road
which is used for transporting marble from the quarry near by, to the
landing on the Hudson River.
Plate XVII. is a view of this bridge and the view under the arch shows
the face of the quarry which is near the work; the landing at the river
is near by, giving a very rapid descent from the quarry. The arch has a
span of 16 feet and a rise of 1½ foot. This bridge is twenty-one miles
from the dam.
From Hastings the Aqueduct continues along the bank of the Hudson until
it reaches the village of Yonkers where it leaves the valley of the
Hudson, and passing through a tunnel of considerable length reaches the
valley of Saw-Mill River. At the crossing of this valley there is a
culvert of 20 feet span for a public road to pass under the Aqueduct,
and one having two arches each 25 feet span for the river.
Plate XVIII. is a view of the work at Saw Mill River.
The water is set back at this place by a dam for a mill a short
distance below, giving the stream an appearance of more magnitude than
it really possesses. This point is 25 miles from the dam. The wall
which supports the Aqueduct over this valley is 40 feet high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account