Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The manner in which an encampment of Indians strike their tents and
transport them is curious, and to the traveller in this country a very
novel and unexpected sight, when he first beholds it. Whilst ascending
the river to this place, I saw an encampment of Sioux, consisting of
six hundred of these lodges, struck, and all things packed and on the
move in a very few minutes. The chief sends his runners or criers (for
such all chiefs keep in their employment) through the village, a few
hours before they are to start; announcing his determination to move,
and the hour fixed upon, and the necessary preparations are in the
meantime making; and at the time announced, the lodge of the chief is
seen flapping in the wind, a part of the poles having been taken out
from under it; this is the signal, and in one minute, six hundred of
them (on a level and beautiful prairie), which before had been strained
tight and fixed, were seen waving and flapping in the wind, and in one
minute more all were flat upon the ground. Their horses and dogs, of
which they had a vast number, had all been secured upon the spot, in
readiness; and each one was speedily loaded with the burthen allotted
to it, and ready to fall into the grand procession.
For this strange cavalcade, preparation is made in the following
manner: the poles of a lodge are divided into two bunches, and the
little ends of each bunch fastened upon the shoulders or withers of a
horse, leaving the butt ends to drag behind on the ground on either
side. Just behind the horse, a brace or pole is tied across, which
keeps the poles in their respective places; and then upon that and
the poles behind the horse, is placed the lodge or tent, which is
rolled up, and also numerous other articles of household and domestic
furniture, and on the top of all, two, three, and even (sometimes) four
women and children! Each one of these horses has a conductress, who
sometimes walks before and leads it, with a tremendous pack upon her
own back; and at others she sits astride of its back, with a child,
perhaps, at her breast, and another astride of the horse’s back behind
her, clinging to her waist with one arm, while it affectionately
embraces a sneaking dog-pup in the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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