Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The landscape scenes of these wild and beautiful regions, are, of
themselves, a rich reward for the traveller who can place them in his
portfolio: and being myself the only one accompanying the dragoons for
scientific purposes, there will be an additional pleasure to be derived
from those pursuits. The regiment of eight hundred men, with whom I
am to travel, will be an effective force, and a perfect protection
against any attacks that will ever be made by Indians. It is composed
principally of young men of respectable families, who would act, on all
occasions, from feelings of pride and honour, in addition to those of
the common soldier.
The day before yesterday the regiment of dragoons and the 7th regiment
of infantry, stationed here, were reviewed by General Leavenworth, who
has lately arrived at this post, superseding Colonel Arbuckle in the
command.
Both regiments were drawn up in battle array, in _fatigue dress_, and
passing through a number of the manœuvres of battle, of charge and
repulse, &c., presenting a novel and thrilling scene in the prairie, to
the thousands of Indians and others who had assembled to witness the
display. The proud and manly deportment of these young men remind one
forcibly of a regiment of Independent Volunteers, and the horses have a
most beautiful appearance from the arrangement of colours. Each company
of horses has been selected of one colour entire. There is a company
of _bays_, a company of _blacks_, one of _whites_, one of _sorrels_,
one of _greys_, one of _cream_ colour, &c. &c., which render the
companies distinct, and the effect exceedingly pleasing. This regiment
goes out under the command of Colonel Dodge, and from his well tested
qualifications, and from the beautiful equipment of the command, there
can be little doubt but that they will do credit to themselves and an
honour to their country; so far as honours can be gained and laurels
can be plucked from their wild stems in a savage country. The object
of this summer’s campaign seems to be to cultivate an acquaintance
with the Pawnees and Camanchees. These are two extensive tribes of
roaming Indians, who, from their extreme ignorance of us, have not yet
recognized the United States in treaty, and have struck frequent blows
on our frontiers and plundered our traders who are traversing their
country. For this I cannot so much blame them, for the Spaniards are
gradually advancing upon them on one side, and the Americans on the
other, and fast destroying the furs and game of their country, which
God gave them as their only wealth and means of subsistence. This
movement of the dragoons _seems_ to be one of the most humane in its
views, and I heartily hope that it may prove so in the event, as well
for our own sakes as for that of the Indian. I can see no reason why
we should march upon them with an invading army carrying with it the
spirit of chastisement. The object of Government undoubtedly is to
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