Impressionist painting: its genesis and development — John Shaqi
Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
remarkable landscapists of this day.”
A contemporary of Sisley, equally gifted and more fortunate financially,
is Armand Guillaumin, whose art is practically unknown in England. His
style and his subjects are of the simplest, whilst his colour is
vigorous, pure, and rich in tone. Possessing few tastes outside his art
his life has been one of continued and active devotion to its
perfection. Son of a linendraper, like Corot, his youth was passed
behind the counter, and later as a clerk in an office. In the meanwhile
he attended, when possible, the “Académie Suisse,” by the Quai des
Orfèvres, a curious school without professors. Here he worked in company
with Pissarro and Cézanne. This, combined with study in the public
galleries and sketching along the riverside and in the streets and parks
of Paris, constituted his sole education.
In a letter to the writer, Guillaumin says that Courbet, Daubigny, and
Monet are the masters who have influenced his style most, with perhaps
special stress upon the methods of Monet.
Some years ago a lucky speculation in a lottery attached to the Crédit
Foncier brought the artist a “gros lot” of about £4000, which
immediately freed him from further anxieties about money, and gave him
complete liberty to exercise the art he lives for. He contributed to the
original exhibition held by the Impressionists in 1874, where his
pictures, views of Charenton, at once marked him as a painter of special
talent and originality. In 1894, at the Durand-Ruel galleries, were
exhibited about one hundred of his canvases executed in various mediums,
and the effect of this collection upon students has been remarkable.
These pictures were painted for the most part at Agay, Damiette, and
Crozant. In the solitude of these deep valleys, overhung by cliffs down
which rush the limpid Creuse and Sédelle from the mountains of the
Cevenne to the sea, works the artist in hermit-like solitude, two
hundred miles from Paris and far from railways and latter-day
civilisation.
[Illustration:
OUTSKIRTS OF THE FOREST OF FONTAINEBLEAU · ALFRED SISLEY
]
[Illustration:
ON THE BANKS OF THE LOING · ALFRED SISLEY
]
Guillaumin is an incredibly prolific worker, and this, although often a
sign of great talent, is much deplored by his admirers, who cannot help
believing that he is wasting in the production of countless sketches and
repetitions a talent which is strong enough to create masterpieces.
Zola’s reproach addressed to Gustave Doré comes to the mind when
speaking of Guillaumin. Such an artist is likely to combine with
business men in manufacturing works purely commercial. There is yet time
for Guillaumin to produce some great masterpiece with which to crown the
glory of his long career.
[Illustration:
AUGUSTE RENOIR
]
[Illustration:
ALFRED SISLEY
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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