Impressionist painting: its genesis and development — John Shaqi
Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
Rare are the artists who distinguish themselves in every branch of art,
lucky the man who excels in one. An example of the latter is Alfred
Sisley, “paysagist” pure and simple, who has left a legacy of some of
the most fascinating landscapes ever painted.
Sisley was born in Paris of English parents in 1839, and remained a
citizen of the country of his birth, although he paid several visits to
England. At first he painted conventional landscapes in russet and grey,
after the type of Courbet. After passing under the influence of Corot he
commenced to evolve a style peculiarly his own, abundantly rich in
colour and agreeable in line, loving especially to paint the violet
tints of a sunlit countryside, generally upon canvases of small and
medium size. In his earlier days canvases of enormous extent alone
seemed to satisfy him. He specialised his efforts almost solely to
transcripts from the riverside. When in England he remained in the
neighbourhood of Hampton Court and the Thames valley generally; in
France he painted on the edge of the Seine, or the Loing, finally
settling at Moret, where he died in 1899. He was less successful in
draughtsmanship than in colour, particularly when he attempted to
achieve with Moret church what Monet had done with Rouen cathedral.
In spite of the production of many little masterpieces, Sisley lived to
the day of his death on the verge of poverty. Never a popular artist,
although he and his wife led a life of the most frugal description, he
was for ever uncertain of finding the barest means of subsistence. This
embittered his existence, and undoubtedly tended to cut short a life of
much activity and talent. “Sisley, be it said, worked always, struggled
long, and suffered much. But he was brave and strong, a man of will,
consecrated to his art, and determined to go forward on the road he had
taken, wherever it might lead. He faced bad fortune with a front of
undaunted energy. His years of _début_ were cruel times. His pictures
sold seldom and poorly. He kept on, however, with the same brave heart,
with that joyous fervour which shines from all his works.” These words
were spoken by an old friend at the graveside of Sisley. M. Tavernier
went on to remark that the success which arrived for several of the
other Impressionists was slower in coming to Sisley. “This never for a
moment disturbed him; no approach to a feeling of jealousy swept the
heart of this honest man, nor darkened this uplifted spirit. He only
rejoiced in the favour which had fallen upon some of his group, saying
with a smile, ‘They are beginning to give us our due: my turn will come
after that of my friends.’... Sisley is gone too soon, and just at the
moment when, in reparation for long injustice, full homage is about to
be rendered those strong and charming qualities which make him a painter
exquisite and original among them all, a magician of light, a poet of
the heavens, of the waters, of the trees—in a word, one of the most
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