Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
It has been said of Carrière that he has “le génie de l’œil,” and it is
exactly this “genius of the eye” which constitutes the bond of sympathy
between all Impressionists. There exists between Carrière, Pointelin,
and Whistler, the greatest similitude. Their outlook upon nature is
identical, and their method of expression most characteristic. They have
found their chief inspiration in rendering misty veiled effects,
sometimes the result of natural means, haze, moonlight, river mist,
early sunrise; sometimes purposely arranged by means of darkened
interiors, and the skilful control and exclusion of strong lights. In
each case the result sought after is the same.
Carrière possesses, in almost the highest possible degree, the power of
visualisation (one is nearly writing the power of second sight) which
Claude Monet also has, though in a different degree. The first has
caught in an entrancing style the infinitely varied degrees of luminous
light in the evening twilight. He has painted the shadows of shades. The
second, in an equally fascinating manner, has rendered the shadows of
sunlight. In the works of both artists all exact contours are lost; in
Carrière by reason of the semi-obscurity of night, in Monet because of
the blinding equalising glare of noon-day sun. The one is as apparently
colourless as the other is apparently exaggerated. Yet both are right,
true to nature and to their own individual temperaments, in fact true
Impressionists.
As a portraitist Eugène Carrière has no rival at the present moment. His
marvellous powers of vision have placed him in a position unassailable.
The ordinary portraitist, the painter “à la mode” (probably “à la mode”
for this very reason), depicts the superficial aspect of his sitter,
together with a photographic delineation of the features. Whilst the
onlooker wonders at the dexterous skill, the clever schooling and
frequent harmonies of colour, he generally passes on unmoved. With
Carrière the effect is different; one cannot easily leave such triumphs.
On the contrary, we stay to admire, not the technical gymnastics of the
artist, but the subtle superhuman manner in which the soul of the sitter
has been transferred to the canvas by the brush of a man of rare genius.
His lithographs too are marvellous. Should any reader carp at the use of
such word let him carefully examine the portrait-studies of Anatole
France, Rodin, Verlaine, Daudet, Geffroy, Madame Carrière, and the
artist himself, also the _Christ at the Tomb_, the _Théâtre de
Belleville_, _Maternité_, and many others. The more these great works
are studied the more real they become. Daudet lives again in a drawing
recreating the great novelist in a peaceful atmosphere of dreams which
seems to remain the peculiar secret of the artist. Eugène Carrière
becomes a clairvoyant when he commences a portrait.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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