All the tenements here were of this size and shape--a room with windows
opening upon the court and at the rear the small black bin or pen
for the bed. The room was perhaps twelve feet square and the bin was
six, and for such a dwelling the tenant pays six dollars a month. If
he fails to pay it he is evicted, and some thirty thousand evictions
have taken place in the past year. But an eviction is by no means the
dreadful hardship the reader would perhaps imagine it. To be sure,
it means putting the tenant on the sidewalk with his poor household
gear in any weather and at any hour; but if it is very cold or very
wet weather, the evicted family is seldom suffered to pass the night
there. The wretched neighbors gather about and take them in, and their
life begins again on the old terms; or the charities come to their aid,
and they are dispersed into the different refuges until the father or
mother can find another hole for them to crawl into. Still, natural as
it all is, I should think it must surprise an Irishman, who supposed he
had left eviction behind him in his native land, to find it so rife in
the country of his adoption.
II.
My friend asked me if I would like to go into any other tenements, but
I thought that if what I had seen was typical, I had seen enough in
that quarter. The truth is, I had not yet accustomed myself to going in
upon people in that way, though they seemed accustomed to being gone in
upon without any ceremony but the robust “Good-morning!” my companion
gave them by way of accounting for our presence, and I wanted a little
interval to prepare myself for further forays. The people seemed quite
ready to be questioned, and answered us as persons in authority. They
may have taken us for detectives, or agents of benevolent societies, or
journalists in search of copy. In any case, they had nothing to lose
and they might have something to gain; so they received us kindly and
made us as much at home among them as they knew how. It may have been
that in some instances they supposed that we were members of the Board
of Health and were their natural allies against their landlords.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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