In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the SaharaPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the Sahara
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
Africa, North -- Description and travel
On the northern fringe of the bazaars, hard by the Bab Souika, rises
the Djamaa Sidi Mahrez, a renowned saint of the fifth century of the
Mohammedan calendar, whose tomb makes it a sanctuary for debtors. The
mosque, which is the largest in the city, was built in the seventeenth
century, having been designed by a French architect taken prisoner by
the corsairs. This explains, no doubt, why it is so radically different
in plan and general design from the other mosques of Tunis, the great
central dome, surrounded by several smaller cupolas, suggesting, if not
actually resembling, Santa Sophia in Constantinople. At twilight, when
its domes, their outlines softened by an amethyst and violet sky, are
transformed by the westering sun into great globes of rosy coral, the
beauty of effect is positively startling. There are certain scenes—the
Grand Cañon of the Colorado, the Taj Mahal by moonlight, sunset on
the Upper Congo—which, by reason of their surpassing loveliness, are
indelibly engraved upon the tablets of my memory, and the Mosque of Sidi
Mahrez at nightfall is one of them.
* * * * *
Among the innumerable types forming the river of humanity which
flows continually through the streets of Tunis, the women, whether
Moslem or Jewish, are among the strangest and certainly are the most
curiosity-provoking. Unlike the custom prevailing in other Islamic lands,
where the women are usually veiled only to the eyes, the faces of the
Moslem women of Tunisia are entirely covered with tightly drawn veils,
usually black, but quite frequently blue, bright pink, or saffron yellow,
so that they appear to be wearing the cheap cotton masks with which their
sisters across the Mediterranean conceal their faces during the gaieties
of carnival-time. They flit like apparitions between the high, blind
walls or peer down from the latticed windows of the harems in which they
are immured, as much prisoners as the Man in the Iron Mask. One wonders
how much longer the women of North Africa will endure this intolerable
tyranny; how many years must pass before, following the example of their
Turkish sisters, they will refuse any longer to hide their pretty faces,
to stay within their prisons, on days when the sun is shining and the sky
is blue.
Even more fantastic of costume are the Jewish women, of whom one sees
great numbers, for nearly one third of the city’s population is of
the Hebrew faith. Though some of the young Jewish girls are quite
slim and very pretty, with satiny skins, carmine lips, and lustrous,
heavily-fringed eyes, most of the older women are of an enormous
stoutness, their excess avoirdupois accentuated rather than camouflaged
by their voluminous mantles and baggy pantaloons. Veritable mountains of
flesh, they go waddling along on absurdly small and high-heeled slippers,
only half as long as their feet, which go _flap-flap-flap_ upon the
pavement as they roll by like full-rigged sailing-ships wallowing in a
heavy sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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