Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Knowledge -- Prisons; Prisons; Prisons -- England -- London; Prisons in literature
"I was a witness to the execution of the Mannings in Horsemonger Lane.
I went there with the intention of observing the crowd gathered to
behold it, and I had excellent opportunities of doing so; at intervals
all through the night, and continuously from daybreak until the
spectacle was over. I believe that a sight so inconceivably awful as
the wickedness and levity of the immense crowd collected at that
execution could be imagined by no man, and could be presented in no
heathen land under the sun. The horrors of the gibbet and of the crime
which brought these wretched murderers to it, faded in my mind before
the atrocious bearing, looks and language of the assembled spectators.
When I came upon the scene, at midnight, the shrillness of the cries
and howls that were raised from time to time, denoting that they came
from a concourse of boys and girls already assembled in the best
places, made my blood run cold. As the night went on, screeching and
laughing and yelling, in strong chorus of parodies on negro melodies,
with substitutions of 'Mrs. Manning' for 'Susannah,' and the like,
were added to these. When the day dawned, thieves, low prostitutes,
ruffians and vagabonds of every kind flocked on to the ground, with
every variety of offensive and foul behaviour. Fightings, faintings,
whistlings, imitations of Punch, brutal jokes, tumultuous
demonstrations of indecent delight when swooning women were dragged
out of the crowd by the police with their dresses disordered, gave a
new zest to the general entertainment. When the sun rose brightly, as
it did, it gilded the thousands upon thousands of upturned faces, so
inexpressibly odious in their brutal mirth or callousness, that a man
had cause to feel ashamed of the shape he wore, and to shrink from
himself, as fashioned in the image of the devil. When the two
miserable creatures who attracted all this ghastly sight about them
were turned quivering into the air, there was no more emotion, no more
pity, no more thought that two immortal souls had gone to judgment, no
more restraint in any of the previous obscenities than if the name of
Christ had never been heard in the world, and there was no belief
among men but that they perished like beasts. I have seen, habitually,
some of the sources of general contamination and corruption, and I
think there are not many phases of London life that could surprise me.
I am solemnly convinced that nothing that ingenuity could devise to be
done in this city, in the same compass of time, could work such ruin
as one public execution, and I stand astounded and appalled by the
wickedness it exhibits. I do not believe that any community can
prosper where such a scene of horror and demoralization as was enacted
this morning outside Horsemonger Lane Gaol is presented at the very
doors of the good citizens, and is passed by unknown or forgotten."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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