In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
[Illustration: FROM ORANGE PLANTATION TO CUMBRA, OR CREST OF MOUNTAIN,
SIX THOUSAND FEET. LOOKING BACKWARD.]
One of the most dangerous places on the entire trail, about six hundred
feet above the river, was where the mountain had apparently caved in
on a sharp curve. This cave-in was directly under the trail, and here
it crossed it with an abrupt turn around the point of the mountain. A
small torrent had cut its way down at this point, and goats and other
animals, when grazing on the steep slope above, had loosened quantities
of stones and earth, which had fallen and built out a sort of ledge or
shelf at the same point. This shelf projected over the great curve in
the hill, and on approaching this place it looked as if a mule must
either walk off with his fore feet or let his hind ones drop over
the cliff in making the turn. Of course the trail was as narrow as
possible for a trail to be and allow an animal to cling to it.
Through the kindness of Don Augustin Becerra there was sent out from
Urique to the orange plantation a very large mule for my personal
comfort. This animal was of the pinto variety and a fine traveler.
After my desperate encounters with "Old Steamboat" it was positive
luxury to ride him. He had some faults, however; he was fresh and fast,
so kept well in advance of the rest of the train. When we neared this
particularly dangerous place my mule took up a gentle trot and went
pounding around the curve in a way that almost turned my hair gray, and
I know we all breathed more freely after getting away from the perilous
spot.
The Mexican town of Urique, numbering some three thousand people,
was first established in 1612, years before the first pilgrim landed
on Plymouth Rock, and yet it is as unknown as though in the interior
of Africa. That living cave and cliff dwellers should be found but a
little way off from the rough and even dangerous trail that leads to
the secluded town which no one troubled himself to report to the world
outside, shows what a wonderful isolation can exist and still be called
civilization. The only way out of and into the town was on the back
of the melancholy mule, and an old resident told me he believed that
three-fourths of the people had never seen a wagon, not even the wooden
carts of the Mexicans that so remind one of scriptural times; certainly
no wagon or cart was ever hauled through the streets of Urique. In
this deep barranca there is just room enough for the Urique River (a
beautiful stream), and alongside of it, straggling out for a couple of
miles or more, a row of houses hugging the banks of the stream, then a
narrow street and a similar row of houses crowded up on the slope of
the mountain. Back of this rise abruptly the steep, broken crests of
the Sierra Madres. On the opposite side of the river there is only room
now and then for a chance house that clings to the steep sides of the
hills or burrows into them.
[Illustration: URIQUE FROM THE RIVER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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