In the Wilds of AfricaKingston, William Henry Giles
General
In the Wilds of Africa
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Africa -- Juvenile fiction
To give you a correct idea of the way these curious mounds are built and
stocked with inhabitants, I should tell you that the perfect termites
are seen at certain seasons in vast quantities covering the earth, each
having four narrow wings folded on each other. They are instantly set
upon by their enemies--reptiles of all sorts, and numerous birds--who
eat such quantities, that out of many thousands but few pairs escape
destruction. There are besides them in their fortress vast numbers of
labourers, who only issue forth with caution to obtain provisions and
materials for their abodes. When these discover a couple of the perfect
termites who have escaped destruction, they elect them as their
sovereigns, and escorting them to a hollow in the earth which they at
once form, they establish a new community. Here they commence building,
forming a central chamber in which the royal pair are ensconced; while
they go on with their work, building the galleries and passages which
have been described, till the mound has reached the dimensions of those
we have seen. The king in a short time dies, but his consort goes on
increasing in bulk till she attains the enormous length of three inches,
and a width in proportion. She now commences laying her eggs, at the
rate, it is said, of nearly sixty in a minute. This often continues
night and day for two years, in which time fifty million eggs have been
laid. These are conveyed by the indefatigable labourers to the
nurseries, which are thus all filled. When hatched, they are provided
with food by the labourers. There is another class, the soldiers.
These are distinguished by the size of their heads, and their long and
sharp jaws, with which they bravely attack any intruders. When any
unwary creature appears to attack their abode, first one comes out to
see what is the matter. He summons others, and directly afterwards vast
numbers issue forth, doing battle with the greatest courage. When any
of them are knocked over, instantly recovering themselves, they return
to the assault with a bravery and courage surpassed by no other creature
in creation. The labourers meantime are exerting themselves to the
utmost to repair the damages which have been effected in their fortress.
Those who have watched their proceedings state that in a single night
they will repair a gallery, which has been injured, of three or four
yards in length. We were thankful that in our attack on the termites'
fortress we had escaped with only a few bites; but probably had we
remained longer in their neighbourhood we should have received far more
severe injuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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