Independence Day : $b its celebration, spirit and significance as related in prose and verse
History
Independence Day : $b its celebration, spirit and significance as related in prose and verse
Fourth of July -- Poetry; Fourth of July celebrations; Fourth of July orations
“The sacred rights of man are not to be rummaged for among old parchments
or musty records. They are written as with a sunbeam in the whole volume
of human nature by the hand of divinity itself and can never be erased by
mortal power.”
The Declaration of Independence was an epitome of these doctrines of
natural law applied to the colonies. The Declaration of Independence
originated in these doctrines, and not in the mind of Jefferson, as so
many people have absurdly supposed. In order to see how directly the
Declaration was an outcome of these teachings we have only to read its
opening paragraphs:
“When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one
people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with
another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and
equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle
them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they
should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal;
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights;
that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That,
to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving
their just powers from the consent of the governed; that, whenever any
form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of
the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government,
laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers
in such form as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety
and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long
established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and,
accordingly, all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed
to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by
abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.”
By understanding the writings of Burlamaqui, Locke, and Beccaria, which
the colonists were studying so intently, we know the origin of the
Declaration, and need not flounder in the dark, as so many have done,
wondering where it came from, or how it was that Jefferson could have
invented it. Being unwilling to take the trouble of examining carefully
the influences which preceded the Declaration, historical students are
sometimes surprised to find a document like the Virginia Bill of Rights
or the supposed Mecklenburg resolutions, issued before the Declaration
and yet containing the same principles. They instantly jump to the
conclusion that here is the real origin and author of the Declaration,
and from this Jefferson stole his ideas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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